The animals initiated the knapsack trials by touching a red central target. After initiation, an instance was displayed and remained on the screen for 5 s. During those 5 s, the number and identity of the
Complexity of a programming code may be determined by the number of linearly independent path of its source code. This paper will be discussing the consistencies of the complexity of the code supposedly produced by students based on the programming questions found in the programming assessment ...
The theory of causal emergence (CE) with effective information (EI) posits that complex systems can exhibit CE, where macro-dynamics show stronger causal effects than micro-dynamics. A key challenge of this theory is its dependence on coarse-graining met
The relationship B→C relies on A→B, highlighting the importance of connection order and edge weight in dependency-based networks. The transition from being healthy to having a single chronic disease, and eventually multiple diseases, is a time-dependent, multi-state process with state dependency...
If a new edge is added, the impact on the current longest paths has to be calculated. Therefore, the complexity of adding a sequence edge is the dominant factor in runtime. This complexity is essentially determined by the number of paths that need to be updated as a result of the new ...
This code is a supplement to the upcoming publication of Aranbarri et al. (unpublished) investigating the effect of habitat complexity on the feeding functional response of two freshwater invertebrate predators. - b-c-r/CRITTERcode
Then, we introduce a decoding algorithm that utilizes a sliding window approach based on the characteristics of the compressed data and implement the algorithm on an Intel Cyclone V FPGA. Finally, the proposed framework is validated on 24 different types of Intel FPGAs from 6 families, with a ...
Summarising the complexity of a country’s economy in a single number is the holy grail for scholars engaging in data-based economics. In a field where the Gross Domestic Product remains the preferred indicator for many, economic complexity measures, aim
The gain of the circuit is determined by the transconductance of the transistor and the collector resistance RC. However, too large a value for RC will lead to saturation of the device at large input voltages. The saturation can, of course, be avoided by the choice of a larger supply volta...
Rich spatiotemporal dynamics of cortical activity, including complex and diverse wave patterns, have been identified during unconscious and conscious brain states. Yet, how these activity patterns emerge across different levels of wakefulness remain uncl