This paper shows that complete oxidation of lactate increases the current density and power density of the biofuel cell, in a similar trend as was observed for complete oxidation of pyruvate in an enzymatic biofuel cell.doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2011.01.050Daria Sokic-Lazic...
Chemolithoautotrophic nitrifying microorganisms catalyse the aerobic oxidation of ammonia through nitrite to nitrate and therefore have an essential role in global biogeochemical nitrogen cycling, lead to massive fertilizer loss in agriculture, contribute to the emission of the potent greenhouse gas and ozon...
down into pyruvate.|vPyruvateOxidation(inmitochondria)Pyruvateisconverted toAcetyl-CoA,NADH,andCO2isreleased.|vCitricAcidCycle(inmitochondria)Acetyl-CoAenters the cycle,producingNADH,FADH2,ATP,andCO2.|vElectronTransportChain(ininner membraneofmitochondria)NADH...
The Warburg effect occurs in 90% of tumours and causes a high rate of glycolysis even in the presence of oxygen, resulting in increased lactate production and reduced mitochondrial oxidation of pyruvate. Glucose metabolites are diverted ... BP Gang,PJ Dilda,PJ Hogg,... 被引量: 36发表: 2012...
ATP hydrolysis is measured by following the oxidation of NADH mediated by pyruvate kinase (PK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). The absorbance was monitored at 340 nm over 600 s at 37 °C with a Shimadzu 1700 spectrophotometer. Reactions were recorded in triplicates with 50–100 nM ...
36 Organic Acids are analyzed to indicate key markers of metabolic health: Glycolysis Metabolites Pyruvate Lactate Citric Acid Cycle Metabolites Citrate Cis-Aconitate Isocitrate Alpha-Ketoglutarate Succinate Fumarate Malate Fatty Acid Oxidation Adipate Suberate Ethylmalonate Methylsuccinate Ketone Metabolites Be...
Chloroflexus aurantiacus is a thermophilic filamentous anoxygenic phototrophic (FAP) bacterium, and can grow phototrophically under anaerobic conditions or chemotrophically under aerobic and dark conditions. According to 16S rRNA analysis, Chloroflexi sp
SM-A87 has all the genes required for fatty acid oxidation. However, 3R-hydroxymyristoyl ACP dehydrase, a component of the fatty acid biosynthesis pathway, was not found by genome annotation. This absence may be due to the low similarity of this gene to those in the databases or to conver...
After embryo implantation, we harvested E7.5 embryos and examined the presence of Tet genes by assaying 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) level, the main product derived from oxidation of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) by Tet proteins. In Tet gene-edit- ed embryos (Group I: Tet1 and Tet2 double ...
Furthermore, comparative genomic analyses revealed 492 unique genes of YY-1 (Supplementary Data S5). Based on the protein function prediction and transcriptome data described below, we propose that approximately 10% of these unique genes involved in carbohydrate transport and metabolism, oxidation-reduct...