(1998) R&D-competition between vertical corporate networks: market structure and strategic R&D-spillovers. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 6, 51.BECKER, W.; PETERS, J. R&D-competition between vertical corporate networks: market structure and strategic R&D-spillovers. Economics of Innovation...
Moreover, it might affect crucially the structure and concentration in the markets. European antitrust policy is based on the following rules of the TFEU (EU, 2012): • Article 101 of the Treaty (EU, 2008a) prohibits agreements between two or more independent market participants that ...
structure is the only way to credibly incite firms to provide efforts in minimizing costs and to offer to their different classes of clients and customers, both industrial and residential, the best quality products optimally matched to their specific needs. On the other hand, when different ...
3.1 Theoretical Effects of Health Care Competition: The Structure, Conduct, and Performance Paradigm Early empirical research on competition followed the structure–conduct–performance (SCP) paradigm, which has its theoretical underpinnings in oligopoly theory. Simple models of Cournot and differentiated Ber...
Competitiveness:thethreatofnewentrants,thebargainingabilityofcustomers,thethreatofsubstituteproducts,bargainingpowerofsuppliersandcompetitorsare.Thesefivekindsofcompetitivenesscandeterminetheprofitabilityoftheindustry,theywillaffectthepriceoftheproduct,cost,andnecessaryinvestment,alsodeterminestheindustrialstructure.Ifthe...
As a principle, the court held that “substantial market share as evidence of the existence of a dominant position is not a constant factor and its importance varies from market to market according to the structure of these markets, especially as far as production, supply and demand are ...
find ways to incorporate time reduction results into the employee reward structure; give employees a better understanding of how their jobs contribute to time compression; and balance improvements with work disruptions in order to keep customers happy. Some...
Yet, the relationship between Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and the PRC’s development finance structure may also incentivize the restriction of substantive knowledge transfers. As part of China’s overseas investment approach, internationally competitive Chinese SOEs, such as ZTE and Huawei, ...
various industrial chain partners will continue to cluster. They will be combined into a new competitive system through the way of network collaboration. The "atoms" of these strategic alliances are mutually restricted and standardized through the standardization process, and the appearance of the "eco...
However, relationship changes have not been unilateral and one-sided but have been prompted first and foremost on the side of China and must be partially attributed to the changing structure of the international system, as shown in Chapter 3 of this volume, by Brian G. Carlson. The Xi ...