However, well-designed heat pump concepts are more cost-effective than electric boilers, and in future markets where the gas/electricity price ratio is likely to increase, compression heat pumps in combination with intermediate thermal storages represent a superior potential for combining an ...
Normal operation of boiling water reactors (BWRs) relies on natural circulation for cooling, obviating the need for circulating pumps and the related power supply system. In these reactors, liquid water serves as a moderator. This makes the system’s design more straightforward and smaller. The ...