This paper combines the DEMATEL method and WBS work breakdown structure to screen and decompose the factors affecting cost under the cost control theory. Then, BIM5D technology is introduced to construct a refined cost control model based on the combination of the earned value method and BIM ...
Building Information Modeling: How It Works Building Information Modeling (BIM) begins with collecting project data and requirements. Architects, engineers, and contractors then work together to create a digital 3D model of the building or infrastructure, encompassing architectural, structural, and MEP sy...
This study aims to evaluate the construction project performance by the earned value management system in the Amhara Water Works construction enterprise. T
The name of the dance is rather interesting. "Down east," in a New England context,refers to eastern Maine. A "breakdown" in this era was a type of solo dance, like clogging, which was particularly associated with slave dancing and minstrelsy, as may be seen in works likeJig, Clog, ...
(OM) for highways can be realized by using EBS coding directly. In the construction stage, work breakdown structure (WBS) coding besides being used to describe the work of a project is also used as a basis for estimating and reporting costs, allocating manpower and scheduling tasks [34]. ...
He authored of 5 books as well as more than 400 scientific works and patents in Transportation Engineering. Kerner has revolutionized "Understanding Real Vehicular Traffic" through the empirical discovering of the nucleation nature of traffic breakdown (F -> S transition) at a highway bottleneck ...
norms and roles (Cheng et al.,2018; Joshi & Olsson,2021).Footnote1Institutional space for political participation provides women social visibility, contributing to the breakdown of traditional cultural norms and broader societal acceptance of women’s access to economic resources, such as land ...
The Direct Ink Writing (DIW) technique is a controlled extrusion of viscoelastic inks to create three-dimensional interconnected networks. It works by first setting organic ink in a defined pattern. Then the structure is infiltrated with a material like an epoxy. This epoxy is then solidified, an...
breakdown of the real socialism and its unsuccessful attempts to complete accelerated liberal modernization of these societies caused turbulence of social values in addition to the general moral chaos. The moral crisis has deepened; anomie increased as well as the society’s inclination to commit…...
Others have put more stress on elite integration as a practice as elites engage in loose net- works and shift positions (Wedel, 2009, 2017), for instance, through notions like boundary crossing and boundary-spanning practices as elites move between elite positions in different sectors or fields ...