6.(Law)lawthe quoting of decided cases to serve as guidance to a court citatoryadj Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014 ...
Note:Citations are issued in minor criminal cases as an alternative to arrest. Often a person may consent in writing to the penalty specified on the citation and forgo an appearance in court. 2 :the citing of a previously decided case or recognized legal authority as support for an argument...
After controlling for these factors, we consider the relative citation practices of the Justices of the Court since the 1950s. This method allows us to find that political legitimation of decisions is a key determinant of citations, but that legal factors also matter. We also explore the ...
如何阅读英文案例 How to Read English Cases and Citations演讲范文 (大连外国语学院应用英语学院 屈文生) 第一部分 案例通常由下列几个部分组成。 一、案例名称(case name);例如: _rbury v. _dison (马伯里诉麦迪逊), v is short for versus.是“诉”的意思。 二、判决 _(court rendering the opinion);...
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We measure depreciation as the change in the frequency with which Supreme Court cases are cited as a function of their age. We then examine whether the rate of depreciation varies systematically based on ideological considerations, opinion characteristics, and citation history. Our results indicate, ...
The brief’s creator, Steven A. Schwartz — a highly experienced lawyer in the firm Levidow, Levidow & Oberman — admitted in an affidavit that he’d used OpenAI’s much-celebrated ChatGPT chatbot to search for similar cases, but said that it had “revealed itself to be unreliable.”...
一、案例名称(case name);例如:marbury v. madison (马伯里诉麦迪逊), v is short for versus.是“诉”的意思。 二、判决法院(court rendering the opinion);例如:new jersey supreme court (新泽西最高法院)。 三、卷宗号;案号(citation);例如:93 n.j324, 461 a. 2d 138 (1983),这说明该案出自《新...
Analysis by Courtmaps out how courts have treated a case. This unique bird’s-eye view makes it easy to spot splits of authority—where the same case is overruled in part and followed on separate points of law. The premier citator that courts ask for by name...
Language, Legal Origins, and Culture before the Courts: Cross‐Citations between Supreme Courts in EuropeShould courts consider cases from other jurisdictions? The use of foreign law precedent has sparked considerable debate in the United States, and this question is also controversially discussed in ...