Citations go before the period, as in the examples below. Block Quotations Use a block quote format for quotations 40 words or longer. In a block quote, the citation comes after the period. Double space the quote and start it on a new line, usually after a colon: ...
Place the parenthetical citation directly after the relevantquoteorparaphrase, and before the period or other punctuation mark (except withblock quotes, where the citation comes after the period). If you have already named the author in the sentence, add only the page number in parentheses. When...
With block quotes, the in-text citation appears at the end of the quote but after the final period (unlike other citations, which come before the final punctuation). Footnotes and endnotes in APA Because of its dedication to in-text citations, APA format uses footnotes much less often ...
Morse H. Anti-Müllerian hormone as a marker of ovarian reserve in girls before, during and after treatment for childhood cancer. [Dissertation, 2017]. Lund (Sweden): Lund University. All Products Cited: AMH ELISA AL-105; AMH (pico) ELISA AL-124 Nichols H, Baird D, Stanczyk F. Anti-M...
asking authors why they cited a specific paper. However, surveys may have response biases and are difficult to scale. Hoppe et al. use the timing of when references were added—before or after peer review—as a signal of their substantive or rhetorical nature, which is more scalable but reli...
over and above what one would expect just from the subject matter of that research5, something that scholars of the Global South have suggested before2,6,7. Studying these inequalities systematically is difficult because the many relevant factors are so deeply intertwined. In this paper, we intro...
194 Even in the post-acute period, patients with a history of heart failure are at a two- to four-fold risk of decompensation and mortality.195,196 Increased rates of heart failure exacerbation may present even beyond 30 days after SARS-CoV2 infection.98" === [Citation 2] === TITLE: ...
Many believed John the prophet was the Messiah, evidenced by him saying, “A man can receive nothing, unless it be given him from heaven. Ye yourselves bear me witness, that I said, I am not the Christ, but that I am sent before him” (John 3:27-28). ...
Scholars all around the world are almost solely judged upon their publications in (prestigious) peer-reviewed journals. Asit Biswas and Julian Kirchherr argue that publications in the popular media must count as well. After all, these publications are crucial in informing practitioners' decision-maki...
Place an ampersand (&) before the final author’s name. 21 or more authors: List the names of the first 19 authors and use a comma between all of the names. After the 19th name, place an ellipsis (…) and then the final author’s name. Structuring dates in APA Dates follow the ...