- Short-term effects of cigarette smoking on bronchial clearance in hwnans. Arch Environ Health, 1975, 30, 361- 367.Albert RE, Peterson HT Jr, Bohning DE, Lippmann M (1975): Short-term effects of cigarette smoking on bronchial clearance in humans. Arch Environ Health 30:361-367....
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN received: 27 September 2016 accepted: 28 February 2017 Published: 03 April 2017 Study on the short-term effects of increased alcohol and cigarette consumption in healthy young men's seminal quality Joana Vieira Silva1,*, Daniel Cruz1,*, Mariana Gomes...
Discussion: Short-term use of IQOSTM has a minimal impact on eCO, is equally effective in reducing cigarette craving and withdrawal symptoms as an e-cigarette, and is slightly preferred. 展开 关键词: electronic cigarettes heat-not-burn tobacco products tobacco harm reduction DOI: 10.3390/...
Are e-cigarettes really less harmful than conventional cigarettes? This blog post looks at e-cigarettes, e-liquids, and vapor and what kinds of chemicals are in them. Although e-cigarettes contain fewer toxins than combustible cigarettes, the...
In this study we intended to address the early and late short-term impact of acute lifestyle alterations on young men's reproductive function. Thirty-six healthy male students, who attended the Portuguese academic festivities, provided semen samples and answered questionnaires at three time-points. ...
Suárez-Rodríguez M, Garcia CM (2014) There is no such a thing as a free cigarette: lining nests with discarded butts brings short-term benefits, but causes toxic damage. J Evol Biol 27:2719–2726 ArticleGoogle Scholar Suárez-Rodríguez M, Garcia CM (2017) An experimental demonstration that...
These short-term results suggest there may be cosmetic benefits for CSs who quit smoking or switch to exclusive use of e-cigarette. Further studies are required to understand the effects of e-cigarette use on the oral cavity and if switching exclusively to of e-cigarette results in a long-...
The study is reported to have included 32 people and investigated the short-term effects of a single e-cigarette on their respiratory function. www.nhs.uk Recommendations point to a strong regulatory framework for e-cigarette distribution in order to ensure the safety, quality, and that marketing...
Additionally, the study's findings support limited safety concerns for the use of the specific e-cigarette/liquid combinations over the short term, even in the context of concurrent cigarettesmoking. However, Cobb added, very little is known about the effects of e-cigarettes over the course of ...
Short- and long-term effects of cigarette smoking on heart rate variability. Am J Cardiol. 1990;65(1):84-88.PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref 12. Kleiger RE, Miller JP, Bigger JT Jr, Moss AJ. Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial ...