As our population ages, the number of elderly patients with advanced chronic liver disease (ACLD) will increase. In this review we explore risk factors for liver injury, noninvasive assessment of liver disease, complications of cirrhosis, and management of frailty and sarcopenia in the older patien...
Three UTI bouts in the previous 12 months, or two incidents in the prior six months, are typically required to be diagnosed with recurrent cystitis. Recurrent UTIs are symptomatic UTIs that typically, but not always, occur after the clinical clearance of an earlier infection. Most females can ...