For post-menopausal women,estrogen therapyhas shown promise in reducing the risk of recurrent UTIs. After menopause, the decrease in estrogen levels can lead to changes in the urinary tract that makes it more susceptible to infections. This treatment restores the balance of the vaginal and urinary...
Julia Müller1, Nina Heinisch1, Nicola Fuchs1, Michael Meusch1, Petra Zipper3, Julia Reifenberger3, Klaus Pantel2 & Jens Walter Fischer1 Chronic UVB-exposure and declined estradiol production after menopause represent important factors leading to extrinsic and intrinsic aging, re...
EAT was recently assessed in menopausal women, precisely because endogenous es- trogen may regulate these fat depots and increase after menopause [128]. It was interesting to note how hormone replacement therapy impacts differently on the same according to type, combination, dose, and route of ...
Teach the client and the family to decrease the growth of microorganisms bybathingdaily, wiping from front to back after toileting, and wearing loose cotton underwear. Information empowers the client and family members to help prevent infection. UTI is one of the most common infections affecting ...
the multi-organ involvement usually discourages the few patients in childbearing age from planning a pregnancy. Furthermore, the most frequently used immunosuppressive drugs, above all cyclophosphamide, contraindicate pregnancy and may induce premature menopause and sterility. However, with earlier diagnosis...
Women in pre-menopause are better protected against cardiac hypertrophy compared with men because of hormonal influence. After menopause, this protection is reduced or could be partially restored after estrogen replacement therapy [58]. Left ventricle diameters are characterized by lower normal values ...