Chlorine definition: a halogen element, a heavy, greenish-yellow, incombustible, water-soluble, poisonous gas that is highly irritating to the respiratory organs, obtained chiefly by electrolysis of sodium chloride brine: used for water purification, in
Chlorine poisoning involves symptoms such as trouble breathing and burning of the eyes and nose after you’re exposed to chlorine gas. It’s most likely to happen if you mix chlorine bleach with an acidic household cleaner. The chlorine gas reacts with water in your body to form harsh acids...
Gasat room temperature While chlorine is often found as a solid compound in nature, you’re probably most familiar with it in its liquid form as a cleaning agent. Chlorine vs. Chloramine Although the words “chlorine” and “chloramine” sound similar, they aren’t interchangeable. Chloramine i...
In the mid-twentieth century, drawings by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres at the Fogg Art Museum were treated with chemical bleaches such as chlorine dioxide gas, sodium hypochlorite, and chloramine-T. Fifty years later, the darkened condition of the drawings was attributed to bleaching with ...
Chlorine can be used as a gas (chlorine gas) or as an aqueous solution in the form of sodium hypochlorite. Chlorine causes a variety of damage to cells and viruses, including changing the permeability of membranes, reducing cell size in bacteria, and oxidizing surface proteins. The active ...
Chloramine is formed through the reaction of dissolved chlorine gas and ammonia in tap water. Chloramines can also be composed of two other formulas: dichloramine (NHCl2) and trichloramine (NCl3). Chloramine passes through the gills of fish and enters the blood stream. There, it reacts with ...
involves cathodic nitrate reduction (Eq.1) coupled to an anodic reaction such as water oxidation (Eq.2)9,24. Similarly, industrial chlorine gas (Cl2) is primarily produced by the chlor-alkali process, which consists of an anodic chlorine-evolution reaction paired with a hydrogen (H2)-evolution...
Smith T (2012) An evaluation of historical bleaching with chlorine dioxide gas, sodium hypochlorite, and chloramine-T at the Fogg Art Museum. Restaurator 33:243–279Smith, T. (2012). An evaluation of historical bleaching with chlorine dioxide gas, sodium hypochlorite, and chloramine-T at the ...
Comparing the UV/Monochloramine and UV/Free Chlorine Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) to the UV/Hydrogen Peroxide AOP Under Scenarios Relevant to Potable Reuse. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2017, 51, 13859–13868. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 24. National Research Council. Drinking Water and Health, ...
Simultaneous analysis of the gas and liquid phases was performed with a quadrupole mass spectrometer (QMS) for the headspace gas analysis and a DX-2000 ion chromatographic system was used to quantify ions in the aqueous phase [3]. Free reactive chlorine (HOCl or OCl´, Figure 7) is a ...