1. 预期人均寿命(Life Expectancy at birth)。 2. 平均学校教育年数(Mean years of schooling),25岁以上的人在校受教育的平均年数。 3. 预期学校教育年数(Expected years of schooling),5岁的儿童预期将接受教育的年数。 4. 人均国民收入(Gross National Income per capita,GNIpc),以2011年PPP调整的美元计。
China had seen improvements in the main factors indicating human development from 1990 to 2018, with life expectancy up 7 years to 76 years, and expected years of schooling increasing 5.1 years to 13.9 years, said the report. The report also stated the incomes of the bottom 40 percent grew ...
Over more than 40 years of reform and opening up since 1978, according to the World Bank's international poverty line of US$1.9 per person per day, more than 800 million Chinese population have shaken off poverty, accounting for more than 70 percent of the global figure over the same perio...
Since UNDP introduced the Human Development Index (HDI) in 1990, China was the first country to have moved from low to high development category in 2010 and is one of less than a handful of countries to have achieved this. As of 2018, years of schooling had increased from 8.8 in 1990 ...
Simulations imply that exogenous fertility restrictions imposed by one-child policy largely increase expected years of schooling during policy periods, and produce generations of 'high-quality'' population. After decades the policy enacted, each "high-quality" worker produces more GDP per year, ...
Fig. S2. Life expectancies by sex, marital status and years of schooling. (Results of monthly transitions). Fig. S3. Life expectancies by behaviours (Results of monthly transitions). Fig. S4. Life expectancies by occupations and regions. (Results of monthly transitions). Fig. S5. Life ...
China has since accelerated its legislative processes and enhanced the quality of its laws, most notably with the enactment of its inaugural Civil Code in 2020. In 2024, a significant milestone is expected with the development of an environmental code. ...
China was the first country to have moved from low to high development category in 2010 and is one of less than a handful of countries to have achieved this. As of 2018, years of schooling had increased from 8.8 in 1990 to 13...
China has already mastered the technology of high-speed maglev train D. A high-speed railway link is expected to be built (2) The news report is mainly intended to tell us ___. [ ] A. the first successful test of China’s first self-developed low-to-medium speed maglev train B....
First, the migration policy is skill-biased, aiming to control the influx of migrants and upgrade the quality of the migrant labor force by phasing out low-skilled migrants. Thereby, families of low socio-economic status are expected to be disproportionately affected. We find that the policy ...