The scale has good reliability and validity and is widely used in China [38, 39]. The Cronbach’s α coefficient value was 0.90 in this study. Childhood trauma questionnaire short form (CTQ-SF) The simplified version of the CTQ-SF includes 28 items, the symptoms ranged from never (1) ...
Each item is measured on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (never true) to 5 (very often) and higher scores indicate more severe trauma exposure. The minimization/denial scale was used to screen for the likelihood of underreporting trauma experience with three questions (Item 10, 16, ...
Herman JLPerry JCvan der Kolk BA Childhood trauma in borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1989;146490- 495Google Scholar 4. Ogata SNSilk KRGoodrich SLohr NEWesten DHill EM Childhood sexual and physical abuse in adult patients with borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry....
Each item is rated on a five-point Likert scale (1 = never true, 5 = very often true), with higher scores indicating stronger endorsement of maltreatment. Three items contribute to a minimisation/denial subscale that captures under-reporting (subscale range 0–3; scores above 1 indicate ...
Lifetime Comorbidity Rates Between Psychiatric Disorders, Trauma Exposure, and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms View LargeDownload 1. American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fourth Edition). Washington, DC American Psychiatric Press1994; 2. March JS What ...
The scale has good reliability and validity and is widely used in China [38, 39]. The Cronbach's α coeffi- cient value was 0.90 in this study. Childhood trauma questionnaire short form (CTQ‑SF) The simplified version of the CTQ-SF includes 28 items, the symptoms ranged from never...
Histories of childhood abuse and of past stimulant abuse predicted the score on the Dissociative Experiences Scale. A history of childhood abuse may thus contribute to the symptomatology and course of illness in some chronically psychotic patients. 展开 ...
122 Childhood Abuse and Trauma Scale (CATS; Sanders & Becker-Lausen, 1995) ... 123 Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS; Watson, Clark, & Tellegen,
Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) total score was correlated with pregnancy mean of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) (r(83) = 0.245, p = .026), and showed a correlation at trend level with pregnancy mean of the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) (r(83) = 0.209, p =...
Cognitive models of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) propose that trauma entails cognitive alterations of increased distrust and perceived threat from others. We tested whether these predictions also hold in individuals with varying levels of childh