1978. The phylogeny of the Charadriiformes (Aves): a new estimate using the method of character compatibility analysis. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 34: 263-345.S T R A U C H , J. G. 1978. The phylogeny of the Charadriiformes (Aves): a new estimate using the ...
2.2. Molecular phylogeny of the montane genus Incarvillea Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Incarvillea within the family (family-level) and subgenera within the genus (genus-level) were inferred by using plastid trnL-trnF sequences. Phylogenetic estimates were based on Bayesian inference (BI),...
The phylogeny of the Charadriiformes (Aves): a new estimate using the method of character compatibility analysis Character state trees were devised for 70 mainly skeletal characters of 227 species of charadriiform birds. Character compatibility analysis (described herein) was used to determine the ...
It uses the con- tinuous-time Markov model (allowing more than one change along a branch) to estimate the maximum likelihood values and their posterior probability distribution of rate parameters based on the phylogeny and observations on the value of the traits in each species. The method uses...
Molecular phylogeny of Entomobryoidea has been rarely studied in the past, usually sampling few entomobryid taxa for the analyses16,17,18,19. Xiong et al. sampled a paronellid species (Callyntrura sp.) in the phylogeny of Collembola based on rRNA genes17; however, this taxon was finally ...
Based on in situ measurements, two types of weighting functions are considered in this study: one is associated with a subadiabatic condition involving ... HNS Chin,DJ Rodriguez,RT Cederwall,... - 《Monthly Weather Review》 被引量: 1606发表: 2000年 A Phylogeny for the African Treefrog Famil...
Further, and also similar to what occurs with the Myxozoa, the Microsporidian taxonomy based on the morphology of the spore is not congruent with the phylogeny of the group. The sole synapomorphic character is the polar filament. Its arrangement and flattened shape is unique for Sphaeromyxa ...
The tests reported are based on 10,000 permutations. Concerns have been raised about the poor statistical performance of partial Mantel tests, including low power and inflated type-1 error rates under some circumstances68. However, the phylogenetic permutation method has been shown to deal ...
A seven-gene multilocus genus-wide approach to the phylogeny of mycobacteria using supertrees This is the first study that estimates mycobacterial phylogeny using the maximum-likelihood method (PhyML-aLRT) on a seven-gene concatenate (hsp65, rpoB, 1... S Mignard,JP Flandrois - 《Int J Syst...
(i) theory-based versus practice-based philosophical analysis distinction is emphatically not co-extensive, let alone identical with, the (ii) epistemology/methodology versus ontology dichotomy on which the strong realist intently insists. That is, a theory-based investigation need not be premised on...