Finally, we will present examples of the utility of DAG-based causal reasoning in different stages of the education technology research process. Causal inference within varied research approaches Today, comp
The use of Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) to address causality in complex systems: a systematic review of research on public health interventions. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):1–22. Article Google Scholar Thomas G. A typology for the case study in social science following a review...
In this work, we introduceTrialProbe, a new principled approach for the systematic appraisal of non-experimental causal inference methods. Our basic premise is that we can evaluate non-experimental causal inference methods by comparing adverse event effect estimates from non-experimental methods with pu...
Luijken K, van Eekelen R, Gardarsdottir H, Groenwold RH, van Geloven N (2023) Tell me what you want, what you really really want: estimands in observational pharmacoepidemiologic comparative effectiveness and safety studies. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 32(8):863–872 ArticlePubMedGoogle Schola...
The comparative performance of CEMM is evaluated against state-of-the-art trainable algorithms in addition to the base methods. The following base methods are considered: additive noise model (ANM) [11], bivariate fit (BF), conditional distribution similarity statistic (CDS) [31], Information ...
When compared with comparative methods such as Charles Ragin's QCA (Ragin, 1987), this JSM method has the benefit of implementing a rule of ‘ban on counterexamples’ (Kuchenkova and Tatarova, 2013). Readers interested in an up-to-date treatment of methods for causal research in the social...
Compare and contrast controlled experiments and comparative experiments? Use some examples to contrast potential energy and kinetic energy and differentiate with chemical energy. The extent to which data from a study are shown to be the result of a true cause-effect relatio...
Comparative application of tES across species Evaluating the effects of tES across different levels of abstraction Towards individualized tES interventions Conclusions References Acknowledgements Author information Ethics declarations Additional information Rights and permissions About this article AdvertisementNature...
“The Determinants of Political Knowledge in Comparative Perspective.” Scandinavian Political Studies 29 (4): 386–406. (Open in a new window)Web of Science ®(Open in a new window)Google Scholar Gutmann, A. 1999. Democratic Education. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Revised Edition....
Table 2 presents the comparative results of zero-one loss estimated by 10-fold cross-validation to accurately estimate the average performance of an algorithm. Table 2 Experimental results of zero-one loss and standard deviation Data set NB TAN KDB FKBN BREAST 0.191±0.002 0.166±0.001 0.164±...