Well‐defined (P,C)‐cyclometalated Au(III) complexes proved to be able to catalyze the synthesis of coumarins by intramolecular hydroarylation of a broad range of aryl propiolates under mild and practical conditions (0.1–2mol% catalyst, 25–40°C, 1–24hours). The use of an ionic liquid...
Yan, NingMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing InstituteCatalystsZhang, B.; Yan, N.; Towards Rational Design of Nanoparticle Catalysis in Ionic Liquids. Catalysts, 3, 543-562, 2013;Zhang B Yan N . Towards rational design of nanoparticle catalysis in ionic liquids [J]. 2013,3 ....
Although ionic liquids have only been studied in depth during the last decades, the field is now maturing to such a degree that the focus is on larger scale applications for use in real processes such as catalysis. Current information is scattered across the literature and Catalysis in Ionic L...
Ionic Liquids: Synthesis and Applications in Catalysis. Adv Chem. 2014:16. Article ID 729842Ratti R., Ionic liquids: synthesis and applications in catalysis, Advances in Chemistry, 2014.R. Ratti, Ionic liquids: Synthesis and applications in catalysis, Advances in Chemistry 2014, 2014, 1- 16...
Ionic liquids, possessing unprecedented properties, have become immensely popular since the past few years in the field of organic synthesis. Contemporary synthetic chemistry is benefited as ionic liquid mediated systems afford environmentally benign approach towards synthesis of various organic molecules. Nit...
catalysts.In this paper,we summarize the recent progress of asymmetric catalysis in ionic liquids,mainly focus on the reactions catalyzed by transition-metal complexes and organocatalysts,and highight the opportunities that ionic liquids could afford to improve both catalyst recycling and catalytic ...
Homogeneous Catalysis in Ionic Liquids 来自 Springer 喜欢 0 阅读量: 32 作者: R Giernoth 摘要: In the past 15 years, ionic liquids have become an alternative reaction medium for organic transformations, especially for transition metal catalysis. Their unique properties make them ideal solvents for ...
Lijin, X, Xiao, J Asymmetric catalysis in ionic liquids. In: Benaglia, M eds. (2009) Recyclable and recoverable catalysts. Wiley, ChichesterAsymmetric Catalysis in Ionic Liquids (Lijin Xu and Jianliang Xiao).Lijin X, Xiao J (2009) Asymmetric catalysis in ionic liquids. In: Benaglia M (ed)...
He views the therapist's intense emotionality (as opposed to clinical detachment) in response to trauma as inevitable, and considers the particular roles of "bystander," "perpetrator," and "victim" induced in the therapist by traumatic re-enactments in the group. He concludes with a synopsis ...
Recently, there has been a tremendous increase of interest in the behaviour of ionic liquids in the presence of water, and it has been shown that certain ionic liquids can form aggregates in aqueous solution. In the case of 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride salts [C_nmim]Cl, a ...