The application of massage in dogs necessitates an understanding of theiranatomy. Certain techniques target specific muscle groups and soft tissues, requiring a careful approach to prevent discomfort. For instance, massage should be delivered using a gentle touch around sensitive areas such as the head...
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand Thanaphum Osathanon Dental Stem Cell Biology Research Unit, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand Thanaphum Osathanon Center of Excellence in Regenerative Dentistry (CERD), ...
;Canine shape;Canine structure;Form Definition Canine morphology refers to the size, shape, and structure of members of the Canidae family. Morphology also relates to the form and function of constituent parts of an animal and will consider the general anatomy and physiology of the organism in qu...
type 1 diabetes mellitus, atopic dermatitis, and arthritis, have surged [1,2,3,4]. Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) derived from canine adipose tissue mesenchymal stem cells (cAD-MSCs), sized between 50 and 300 nm, offer a promising intervention with robust anti-inflammatory ...