它没有扩散到身体的其他部位(T3或T4a,N1或N1c,M0; T2或T3,N2a,M0;或T1或T2,N2b,M0)。 Larger image Larger image Larger image IIIC期:结肠癌,无论其生长有多深,已扩散到4个或更多个淋巴结,但没有扩散到身体的其他远处(T4a,N2a,M0; T3或T4a,N2b,M0;或 T4b,N1,N2,M0)。 Larger image Larger...
远处转移(M)分期: Mx 不能判定有无远处转移M0 无或未发现远处转移。 M1 有远处转移(包括同侧非原发肿瘤所在的肺叶内出现肿瘤结节)。 临床分期: 隐匿癌 TxN0M0 0期 TisN0M0Ⅰ期T1N0M0;T2N0M0Ⅱ期 T1N1M0;T2N1M0Ⅲa T3N0-2M0;T1-3N2M0Ⅲb 任何T,N3M0;T4任何N,M0Ⅳ期 任何T或N,M1 鉴别诊断 ...
Cancer of any size has spread to four to nine underarm lymph nodes or those under your chest wall. It hasn’t spread to other body parts (T0, T1, T2 or T3, N2, M0). A tumor larger than 50 millimeters has spread to one to three nearby lymph nodes (T3, N1, M0). ...
e.g.: CRT-pT0 (T3), N0, M0, CRT-pStage 0.4.2.3. Infiltrative growth pattern (INF) The growth and infiltrative pattern of tumor can be classified into one of the following three types, with regard to the predominant pattern observed at tumor margins. INFa (expansive type): Expansive...
肺癌 (Lung Cancer)PPT课件 肺癌(LungCancer)•惡性腫瘤,不論是在中國或美國都高居死亡原因前三名,事實上,根據世界衛生組織(WHO)的統計,癌症的死亡率在已開發國家中正逐步上升,而肺癌又是癌症死亡率增加最快的,又由於抽煙是引起肺癌最主要的原因,故也是最容易防治的癌症,只是看人們願不願意去做而已 •引起...
19、 TisN0M0期 T1N0M0 T2N0M0期 T1N1M0 T2N2M0a期 T3N0M0 T3N1M0 T1-3N2M0b期 任何 T N3 M0 T4任何N,任何M0 期 任何T ,任何N,M1说明:T 示原发癌肿病灶 T0 肺内无原发癌肿证据(转移灶检查肯定来 自肺) Tis 原位癌 Tx 痰检(+) X线及纤支镜(-) 即隐性肺癌 T1 癌肿直径3cm,未累及...
直肠癌（rectalcancer）直肠癌（rectalcancer）概述病理临床表现诊断与鉴别诊断分期放射治疗放射治疗反应及处理 概述 定义:指直肠齿状线以上至乙状结肠起始部之定义指直肠齿状线以上至乙状结肠起始部之间的癌，消化道常见的肿瘤.以手术为主以手术为主，间的癌，消化道常见的肿瘤以手术为主，根治性切除术后5年生存率...
乳腺癌病理和治疗方案(breastcancer)乳腺癌病理和治疗方案(breastcancer)前言 •乳腺癌是女性常见的恶性肿瘤•全世界每年有120万妇女发生乳腺癌，50 万死于乳腺癌。•北美、北欧高发，4倍于亚、非、拉美•我国上海发病率最高 乳腺癌病理和治疗方案(breastcancer)流行病学 •乳腺癌多发女性，男性少见。•20岁...
Low risk: cT1 ~ T2, middle/high T3a/b, cN0 (or high cN1); mesorectal fascia (MRF) invasion -; extramural vascular invasion (EMVI)-. Medium risk: very low/middle/high cT3a/b, not involving the levator ani muscle; cN1 ~ N2 (no extranodal invasion); MRF invasion -; EMVI...
Mountain CF. Surgery for stage IIIa-N2 non-small cell lung cancer. Cancer (Phila) 1994;73:2589–2598. ArticlePubMedCASGoogle Scholar Vansteenkiste JF, De Leyn PR, Deneffe GJ, et al. Survival and prognostic factors in resected N2 non-small cell lung cancer: a study of 140 cases. Leuven...