Ca是癌症的英文“cancer”的缩写，因为大部分癌症病人都不知道自己的真实病情，家属也不希望患者知道，所以常规情况下医生都写Ca，而不直接写癌。“T3N0M0”代表的是癌症的分期，此为UICC提出的TNM分期法。另有Dukes分期,分为A、B、C、D期.T3表示肿瘤穿透肌层至浆膜层以下,或浸润周围组织。N0表示无...
先看M 分期—— 若为 M1a 或 M1b,则不需看 T 和 N,直接归为 ⅣA 期;若为 M1c,也不需看 T 和 N,直接归为 ⅣB 期;若为 M0,则需要去看 T 和 N。 再看N 分期(M0 情况下) —— 若为 N1,任何 T1 或 T2 均归为 ⅡB 期;任何 T3 或 T4 均归为 ⅢA 期;若为 N2,任何 T1 或 T2 ...
III 期因预后相对较好予以保留。IIIA 期包括 pT2N1M0 和 pT1N2M0,而 pT2N2M0,pT3N1-2M0 和 pT4aN0-1M0 构成 IIIB 期。因大多数的局部晚期病例与远处转移(M1)的有相似生存期,同属 IV 期。pT4aN2M0,pT4bN0-2M0 和 pTanyN3M0 为 IVA 期。远处转移(M1)为 pStage IVB。 图4A 腺癌病理 TNM...
The double-duct sign, a simultaneous stenosis of the common bile duct and the pancreatic duct, is suggestive of the presence of a pancreatic cancer. Here the configuration by imaging with both endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and endosonography, in a case with pancreatic head carcinoma...
Society of Biliary Surgery (JSBS) staging systems differ in their staging of gallbladder cancer: they define hepatic invasion with or without invasion of another organ as T3 and either T3 or T4, respectively, and posterosuperior pancreatic lymph node (PSPLN) metastases as M1 and N2, ...
Several recent studies have demonstrated that some patients might benefit from aggressive therapy for thoracic stage I lung cancer and synchronous solitary brain metastasis. However, the indication for the patients with advanced T-stage is still unclear. We herein present a patient with synchronous soli...
转移M1:远处转移 本随访中应用肿瘤分级为T2,T3。1.3 评分标准 应用 The Functional As se S sment of Cancer T herapyScale.Bladder cancer Measure(FA CT—BL)【41(膀胱肿瘤治疗后功能评估量表(FACT-G)。该量表是 最常用生活质量的一般性功能评估量表,是一种肿瘤治疗后全面的、通用的生活质 ...
Briefly, the high-risk group consisted of cases with M1 or N2 PRETEXT annotations [15], or cases with serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level of <100 ng/dL at diagnosis. Intermediate-risk included non-high-risk patients with either of the following: PRETEXT IV tumor; annotation factors E1, ...
cancers Article Prediction of Posterior Paraglottic Space and Cricoarytenoid Unit Involvement in Endoscopically T3 Glottic Cancer with Arytenoid Fixation by Magnetic Resonance with Surface Coils Marco Ravanelli 1 , Alberto Paderno 2,*, Francesca Del Bon 2, Nausica Montalto 2, Carlotta Pessina 1, ...