Edge SB, Carlson RW. Breast cancer staging: predicting outcome and response to treatment. In: Frederick D, Carol S, editors. Breast surgical techniques and interdisciplinary management. 1st ed. New York: Springer Science+Business Media; 2011;269-285....
【乳腺癌分期 Breast Cancer _ Staging 】乳腺癌根据肿瘤的大小以及淋巴结的转移和有无远处的转移,主要分为四期。 第一期:肿块主要完全局限于乳腺组织内,肿瘤直径不超过2厘米,与皮肤无粘连,腋窝淋巴结无转...
Track 1: Breast Cancer Staging Breast cancer staging is essential to determine the extent of cancer in the body, guiding treatment decisions like chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted drugs. Both medical and pathologic staging systems are utilized, with tissue samples from surgery often providing...
Cancer stagingis the process of determining how muchcanceris within the body (tumor size) and if it has spread. Forbreast cancer, this might take the form of clinical (pre-surgical) staging or pathologic (surgical) staging. Breast cancer is classified by stages. There are five stages of bre...
癌症分期(cancer staging)是根据癌症发生的程度将癌症分为几个不同的时期。知道患者处于哪一时期,有助于更好的制定治疗方案。手术和放疗对于治疗早期癌症十分有效,进程较深的癌症可能需要借助其他治疗方法,比如化疗。查看"癌症的常见治疗方法"了解更多。 医生会借助X光、实验检查、CT扫描、核磁共振、活组织检查等手段来...
Staging usually happens after surgery and additional imaging tests. Your doctor will stage your breast cancer with a number between zero (0) and four (IV). In general, a lower stage number means less complicated treatment and a greater chance of cure. ...
Staging Breast Cancer, Researching Metastatic Disease.Social science researchers have fruitfully used a range of conceptualizations of "performance": as a metaphor for social life, a way of vivifying research findings, and a form of scholarly representation. In this article, the researchers consider ...
肿瘤的分期(staging)是根据原发肿瘤的大小、浸润的深度、范围以及是否累及邻近器官、有无局部和远处淋巴结的转移、有无血源性或其他远处转移等参数来确定的,主要分为T、N、M三大类(图3)。一旦出现远端转移,则视为癌症晚期。常见转移部位有骨骼、肝脏和肺。
肿瘤的分期(staging)是根据原发肿瘤的大小、浸润的深度、范围以及是否累及邻近器官、有无局部和远处淋巴结的转移、有无血源性或其他远处转移等参数来确定的,主要分为T、N、M三大类(图3)。一旦出现远端转移,则视为癌症晚期。常见转移部位有骨骼、肝脏和...
肿瘤的分期(staging)是根据原发肿瘤的大小、浸润的深度、范围以及是否累及邻近器官、有无局部和远处淋巴结的转移、有无血源性或其他远处转移等参数来确定的,主要分为T、N、M三大类(图3)。一旦出现远端转移,则视为癌症晚期。常见转移部位有骨骼、肝脏和肺。