1.1 Types of Kidney Stones 1.1.1 Calcium Oxalate Stone Oxalate is the anion of a strong dicarboxylic acid (C2O4H2) that formed in the body from a combination of dietary sources and endogenous synthesis from precursors such as ascorbate and various amino acids (Elder and Wyngaarden, 1960). ...
Background Kidney stones (nephrolithiasis) are an expensive and painful health problem with a complex etiology with ~70% of stones composed of calcium oxalate (CaOx). The Slc26 gene family contains several proteins that transport oxalate in the gut and kidney. Slc26a6 and its homologs exchange...
.76·泌尿系结石特发性草酸钙结石的病因和治疗广西医科大学第一附属医院泌尿外科( 530021)邓耀良蒙勇燕[关键词]特发性草酸钙结石;病因;治疗[ 中图分类号] R691.4[DO I】10.3969/j .i ssn.1005-6483.2011.02.003[ 文献标识码】C大概有10%的人一生中会罹患泌尿系结石症,而这当中有大约80%为草酸钙结石,临床上...
Idiopathic calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis is a highly recurrent disease that is increasing in prevalence. Decades of research have not identified effective methods to consistently prevent the formation of nephroliths or induce medical dissolution. Idiopathic calcium oxalate nephroliths form in association w...
Atmani F, Opalko FJ, Khan SR (1996) Association of urinary macromolecules with calcium oxalate crystals induced in vitro in normal human urine and rat urine. Urol Res 24: 45 CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Backman U, Danvelson BG, Ljunghall S (1984) Renal stones—etiology, management and treatment...
In humans, sodium intake increased the oxalate/creatinine ratio of urine. This indicated that excessive sodium intake might be a risk factor of stone formation. Further study of oxalate transport of both kidney and intestine will be required to elucidate an etiology of calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis...
SDMA and BAIB as Biomarkers for CKO Associated with Kidney Stones in Cats Beginning in the mid-1980s, a noticeable increase in the frequency of calcium oxalate uroliths occurred in cats concomitant with a decrease in the frequenc... JA Hall - American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine Fo...
The factors affecting the urinary excretion of oxalate are critical to the risk of forming calcium oxalate stones. This article reviews the role of dietary... P Jaeger,Robertson, W.G. - 《Nephron Physiology》 被引量: 132发表: 2004年 Contribution of Mineral Waters to Dietary Calcium and Magnes...
Kidney epithelial cells in monolayer culture (BSC-1 line), used to model the tubule, rapidly bound and internalized crystals of calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM), the most common constituent of renal stones. Transmission and scanning electron microscopy, enzyme histochemistry, and kinetic analysis of...
Heterozygous cystinuria and calcium oxalate urolithiasis. Many variables are known to be associated with the formation of calcium oxalate urolithiasis but none is essential for the initiation or growth of stones. ... MI Resnick,HO Goodman,WH Boyce - 《Journal of Urology》 被引量: 68发表: 1979...