This paper aims to inquire into an objectively authentic budget constraint in a monetary economy through showing two missing problems of the monetary budget constraint and their solutions. To start with, we show the first missing problem that money is "missing" if all agents expend their total ...
Finally, the method was applied by solving two numerical examples and found that it was able to find solutions of the problem in a limited number of steps.doi:10.15413/ajsr.2015.0123Fekadu Tolessa GedefaMiura, S., 2015b. Monetary budget constraint and its missing problems. Open Journal of ...
Our second contribution is a method for piecing together the solutions of the individual BMDPs to determine a joint policy, subject to a global resource/budget constraint. Since the MDP is weakly coupled [32]—specifically, the individual customer MDPs evolve independently, linked only through the...
common ground and sustainable solutions on debt resolution so as to permit renewed access to credit lines and budget support. crisisgroup.org SADC应该帮助津巴布韦和国际金融机构就解决 债务问题找到共同立场和可持续的解决办法,以 使津巴布韦重新获得信贷额度和预 算支持。 crisisgroup.org Direct budget suppo...
InvestmentbudgetconstraintMixed integer programmingHeuristicThe combined facility location and network design problem is an important practical problem for locating public and private facilities. Moreover, incorporating aspects of reliability into the modeling of facility location problems is an effective way ...
6.1.7 Government Budget Constraint In each region r, public expenditures and social security program are administered by the government under a unique consolidated intertemporal budget constraint. The government can raise revenues through its fiscal instruments τc,tr,τa,tr,τw,tr and can issue one...
Some classical polynomial-time optimization problems, such as spanning tree and forest, shortest path, (perfect) matching, independent set (basis) in a matroid or in the intersection of two matroids, become NP-hard even with one budget constraint. Still, for most of these problems deterministic ...
While existing techniques have primarily focused on obtaining high-quality solutions, scalability to billion-sized graphs has not been adequately addressed. In addition, the impact of budget-constraint, which is necessary for many practical scenarios, remains to be studied. In this paper, we propose...
‘anthropogenic CO2.’ The expected increase in the anthropogenic uptake from the decade 1990–2000 to the decade 2000–2010 is ~0.4PgC year−1where the increase was estimated with simulations using a box-diffusion model adjusted to match theKhatiwala et al. (2009)constraint (seeSection 5.15....
Given a ground set V, which is the set of users in the social network, and an information diffusion model, let 𝑘∈ℤ+ be a global cardinality constraint, 𝑆⊆𝑉 and |𝑆|≤𝑘 be the set of influential users that needs to be determined, and 𝑓(𝑆) be the influence ...