In economics, the rate of transformation model can be used to visualize the concept of budget constraints. Learn more about budget constraints, budgets lines, the rate of transformation curve, and how to maximize the utility of the concepts. What Are Budget Constraints? It's a fact - everyon...
In the 1970s, Janusz Kornai, a Hungarian economist, outlined for the first time the concept of "soft budget constraints". 1 He pointed out that their prevalence was one of the key distinctions between centrally-planned, socialist economies and market economies. Subsequently, his concept became...
Therefore for many projects, Engineering Economics will be involved. Someone from the budget短语 budget 短语 1. Tight budget - 紧缩预算 2. Budget constraints - 预算限制 3. Budget cuts - 预算削减 4. Budget planning - 预算规划 5. Budget allocation - 预算分配 6. Budget review - 预算审查 7....
transitionWe investigate whether privatization, competitive forces, and the hardening of budget constraints played efficiency-enhancing roles in Russia in the ... JS Earle,S Estrin - 《Economics of Planning》 被引量: 244发表: 2003年 Bank Restructuring and Soft Budget Constraints in Financial Transitio...
:This paper surveys the theoretical literature on the effect of soft budget constraints on economies in transition from centralization to capitalism; it al... Maskin,Eric,Chenggang - 《Economics of Transition》 被引量: 205发表: 2001年 Determinants of Financial Distress: What Drives Bankruptcy in a...
a“Rational behavior, in economics, means that individuals maximizes his utility function(效益,功能) under the constraints they face (e.g., their budget constraint, limited choices, ...) in pursuit of their self-interest “合理行为,在经济方面,意味着他们面对的个体最大化他的效用函数(效益,功能)...
Cost-effectivenessanalysisBudgetallocationBudgetconstraintsPrioritysettingEconomic evaluations aim to inform policy makers about the costs and effects of medical ... Maiwenn,J,Al,... - 《Health Policy》 被引量: 126发表: 2004年 Cost, context and decisions in Health Economics and cost-effectiveness anal...
Thus, data allow us to compare firm behavior under soft and hard budget constraints. 因此,让我们来比较数据公司的行为在软、硬预算限制。 wenwen.soso.com 2. The limits of discipline: Ownership and hard budget constraints in the transition economics 约束的界限——转轨经济学中的所有权和硬预算约束 ...
13.Soft Budget Constraints in the Large State-owned Enterprises: A Behavioral Economics Appraoch;大型国有企业软预算约束的行为经济学分析 14.Soft Budget Constraints and Transformation of the State-Owned Enterprise :Factor Input Analysis;软预算约束与国企改革:从要素投入的视角分析 15.Banks,Stock Markets an...
- 《International Review of Economics & Finance》 被引量: 0发表: 2010年 Soft budget constraints in China: Evidence from the Guangdong hospital industry Using data from 276 general acute hospitals in the Pearl River Delta region of Guangdong Province from 2002 and 2004, we construct a preliminary...