c. Jig-saw reading(for a big class, long reading material): the text can be divided into several chunks for different groups of students to work on reading. And then each group take turns to share what they have read. (2)Reading Strategies: a. Use margin notes(could be words, phrase...
Reading comprehension ability is one of the key abilities trained in College English teaching in China. This paper first examines the theories behind top-down and bottom-up reading strategies, and then suggests top-down reading strategies are more effective than the bottom-up ones in training EFL...
These are complementary ways of processing a text. They are both used whenever we read; sometimes one predominates, sometimes the other, but both are needed. And, though normally unconscious processes, both can be adopted...
These are complementary ways of processing a text. They are both used whenever we read; sometimes one predominates, sometimes the other, but both are needed. And, though normally unconscious processes, both can be adopted as conscious strategies by a reader approaching a difficult text. 这是两种...
Some Chinese researchers have pointed out that the current domestic studies emphasize too much on top-down strategies, whereas the activities concerning bottom-up processing are considered as taboos. 国内的研究者也认为我们过度地强调了至上而下策略的重要性,却把至下而上的训练当成了禁忌。 参考来源EFL环...
The top-down and bottom-up are two main approaches used in teaching extensive reading and both of them should be used alternatively so that students can no... R Zhou,J Zhao - 《Engineering Letters》 被引量: 0发表: 2024年 Developing strategies to introduce and manage technological change and...
If so, understanding different investment strategies is key. One strategy that has gained significant attention is bottom-up investing. In this article, we will delve into the concept of bottom-up investing, provide examples, and compare it to its counterpart, top-down investing. So, let’s di...
”whichmeanssomething|IkestereotypicaITop-downprocessing,ontheotherhand,mentalscripts(summarizedinNunan,1998).maintainsanon-linearviewoftheIisteningCook(1997:86)gaveitthedefinitionas“aprocessasopposingtothebottom-upone.InmentalreDresentationofatypicalinstance”top-downcomprehensionstrategiesthelisteners’whichcan...
Top-down investing strategies typically focus on profiting from opportunities that follow market cycles while bottom-up approaches are more fundamental in nature. Bottom-Up Thebottom-up analysistakes a completely different approach. Generally, the bottom-up approach focuses its analysis on specific charac...
1) bottom-up strategy 正向策略 1. Onbottom-up strategyand top-down strategy in reading comprehension; 语篇教学中的正向策略与反向策略之分析 更多例句>> 2) correction strategy 纠正策略 例句>> 3) Repair Strategies 修正策略 1. This thesis reports on a conversation analysis of repair strategies in ...