与'Bottom Up Approach'相比,'Top Down Approach'更注重语境的理解,认为语言的意义是在语境中产生的。两种模式各有优劣,'Bottom Up Approach'更适合初学者,而'Top Down Approach'则更适合有一定语言基础的学习者。 'Bottom Up Approach'的应用场景 'Bottom Up Approach'在英语教学...
in practice a reader continually shifts from one focus to another, now adopting a top-down approach to predict the probable meaning, then moving to the bottom-up approach to check whether that is really what the writer...
Bottom-up,就是在一个范围内的债券里,找出相对价值最高的一个,例如,在一个行业内Or相同发行人内,找出来相对最优的个股(债)或者发行人。在Bottom-up的分析里面,“相对”是一个关键。并且分析的起点是个股或者发行人。 而在Top-down的分析方法里面,起点是宏观指标,即分析的是最能够影响行业板块、个股(债)的...
Although logically we might expect that we ought to understand the plain sense if we are to understand anything else, in practice a reader continually shifts from one focus to another, now adopting a top-down approach to predict the probable meaning, then moving to the bottom-up approach to ...
Understand the meaning of the top-down approach and bottom-up approach in management. Know the advantages of the two approaches to management and...
Bottom-Up Management The Pros and Cons of Bottom-Up Management Which Approach Should I Choose? Key Takeaways Top-Down Management What Is a Top-Down Approach? Adopting the top-down model is the most common business management style. It is the classic hierarchical structure where the owner or ...
When to use the Top-Down Approach? Scenario-based Example for Top-Down Approach What is a Bottom-Up Approach? How Does a Bottom-Up Approach Work? When to use the Bottom-Up Approach? Scenario-based Example for Bottom-Up Approach Key Differences of Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches ...
History of the Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approach The development of the top-down and bottom-up approaches was a result of trial and error in managing, maintaining, and achieving success in a business. Although there are great differences in the two styles, both were created by developing a sy...
Each approach can be quite simple—the top-down approach goes from the general to the specific, and the bottom-up approach begins at the specific and moves to the general. These methods are possible approaches for a wide range of endeavors, such as goal setting,budgeting, and forecasting. In...
bottom-up approach 由下而上的方法 top-down approach 自上而下的方法 the interactive processing approach 互动的方式