bottom up and top down教学法 底向上教学法(bottom-up approach)是一种从具体事物出发,逐步递进地进行学习和教学的方法。在这种方法中,学习者首先掌握基础的知识和技能,然后逐步建立对更复杂、抽象概念的理解和应用能力。底向上教学法注重细节和具体情境的学习,强调学习的扎实和逐渐拓展知识结构。 顶向下教学法(top...
These two approaches may conflict, and in this conflict the top-down approach has the upper hand, ethically speaking. However, the implicit goal in the top-down approach of justice between generations needs to be refined in several dimensions. But even given a clarified ethical goal, ...
top-down and bottom up|金融英语 点击下面图片加入:VIP小程序 学习圈 Atop-downapproach seeks to understand the overall geo-political, economic, financial, social, and public policy environment and then project how the ...
第一,来解释下阅读教学的常用方法:bottom-up approach,top-down approach bottom-up:意味着从文本的最小单位(不理解的单词和句子)入手,先解决对于单词和句子意义的理解,再去学习文章要传达的内容。 top-down:先以阅读技巧(scan-扫读,skim-跳读)为工具,了解文章大意(gist),得知特定信息(specific information)和细...
Holloway's (1995, 1999) systems approach to supervision is reviewed as an example of a metatheoretical model that integrates bottom-up and top-down approaches. An exemplar of action research based on the Holloway model raises questions for consideration by transactional analysis supervisors.doi:...
aBoth a bottom – up and a top-down approach to change have barriers 改变的一个由下往上和一个自上而下的方法有障碍 [translate] aIt is only a simple of turning off a tap 它是只简单的关闭轻拍 [translate] aBoth a bottom – up and a top-down approach have barriers to change 一个由...
Included on this page, we’ll detail the key features of boththe top-down approachandbottom-up communication,what the top down bottom up approach looks like in project management,industries that leverage both approaches, and more. Both the top-down and bottom-up styles of management offer signi...
aThe total reactive power delivered by the generator, as a percentage of generator rated 发电器提供的总无功功率,作为对估计的发电器的百分比[translate] aBoth a bottom – up and a top-down approach to change have barriers 改变的一个由下往上和一个自上而下的方法有障碍[translate]...
Although logically we might expect that we ought to understand the plain sense if we are to understand anything else, in practice a reader continually shifts from one focus to another, now adopting a top-down approach t...
While top-down and bottom-up are distinctly different, they are often used in conjunction with each other. Top-Down Top-down analysisgenerally refers to using comprehensive factors as a basis for decision-making. The top-down approach seeks to identify the big picture and all of its components...