Design Subjects with Research Diagnostic Criteria bipolar I disorder were prospectively followed up for as long as 25 years. The probability of recovery over time from multiple successive mood episodes was examined with survival analytic techniques, including a mixed-effects grouped-time survival model....
Bipolar II disorder This is when there are depressive episodes alternating with episodes of hypomania. The manic episode is therefore less disruptive and may not affect an individual's ability to function on a day to day basis. Bipolar II is included in the DSM-IV but not the ICD-10 ...
Psychosocial therapies for the adjunctive treatment of bipolar disorder in adults: network meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2017;210(5):333-341. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.116.195321 PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref 10. Miklowitz DJ, Cipriani A, Goodwin GM. Network meta-analysis: ...
Angst J. A brief history of bipolar disorder. J Bipolar Disord. 1997a;1:31–6. Google Scholar Angst J. Recurrent brief psychiatric syndromes: hypomania, depression, anxiety and neurasthenia. In: Judd LL, Saletu B, Filip V, editors. Basic and Clinical Science of Mental and Addictive Disord...
Cyclothymic disorder is defined by numerous periods ofhypomaniaand mild depression lasting at least 1 year (2 years for adults). The patient is not without symptoms for more than 2 months at a time. Adolescents with cyclothymia often progress to BPD Type I or II. BPD NOS includes those pati...
The affective dysregulation of bipolar II disorder extends beyond elation and depression to include, among others, such negative affective arousal states as anxiety, panic, irritability, impulsivity, and mood lability [24]. Unfortunately, the formal diagnostic systems (eg, ICD-10 and DSM-IV) are ...
Bipolar disorders, which in the ICD-10 is classified asbipolar disorder, or manic-depressiveillness (MDI), is a common, severe, and persistentmental illness. This condition is a serious lifelong struggle and challenge. In the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorde...
We enrolled 50 adults aging from 18 to 65 years old diagnosed with bipolar disorder types I or II in an acute depressive episode. All patients presented treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Although there is not a universally accepted definition for TRD, it has been proposed that failure to ...
Bipolar disorder (BD) is estimated to be one of the most important causes of disability worldwide (Pini et al., 2005). BD is characterized by episodes of depression, (hypo)mania and mixed episodes with intervening periods of euthymia (Goodwin, and Jamison, 1996). Patients with BD often rep...
SZ schizophrenia BD bipolar disorder HC healthy controls MRI magnetic resonance imaging SBM Source-based Morphometry 1. Introduction Schizophrenia (SZ) and bipolar disorder (BD) represent two major forms of severe psychiatric conditions, frequently characterized by more or less severe alterations of realit...