24. Vancampfort D, Correll CU, Galling B, et al. Diabetes mellitus in people with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder: a systematic review and large scale meta-analysis. World Psychiatry 2016;15:166-174. 25. Walker ER, McGee RE, Druss BG. Mortality in mental disor...
双相情感障碍 躁郁症 I型(BD-1;发音为“一种躁郁症”)是一种躁郁症,其特征是至少发生一次躁狂发作,伴有或不伴有混合性或精神病性特征。在其他时间,大多数人还会出现一个或多个抑郁发作,并且所有人都经历了轻躁狂阶段,然后才发展为躁狂症。 它是双相情感障碍的一种类型,符合躁狂抑郁症的经典概念,其中包括情绪...
DSM和ICD将双相情感障碍的特征描述为在连续体上发生的一系列疾患。DSM-5列出了三种特定的子类型: 双相情感障碍 躁郁症 I型:诊断至少需要一次躁狂发作;抑郁发作在双相情感障碍I的绝大多数病例中很常见,但对于诊断是不必要的。应添加诸如“轻度,中度,中度-重度,重度”和“具有精神病性特征”之类的说明词,以表明该...
Maria Gruber1, Miriam Klauser1, Karoline Parth1, Antonia Wininger1, Michael Ossege3, Josef Baumgartner3, Stephan Doering1 and Victor Blüml1* Abstract Background Differentiation of borderline personality disorder (BPD) and bipolar I disorder (BD) has been ...
The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Diagnostic Criteria for Research (DCR-10). (WHO, 1993). Merikangas, K. R. et al. Prevalence and correlates of bipolar spectrum disorder in the world mental health survey initiative. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 68, 241–251 (2011). ...
Previously known as “manic-depressive” disorder, it is classified as a form of mood disorder in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). The condition can affect men and women equally and often starts in late teens or early adult years (20’s). Though uncommon, childhood-onset...
Pichot P. Tracing the origins of bipolar disorder: From Falret to DSM-IV and ICD-10. J Affect Disord. 2006;96:145-8.Pichot P. Tracing the origins of bipolar disorder: from Falret to DSM-IV and ICD-10. J Affect Disord. 2006;96:145-148....
Bipolar I disorder is usually characterized by recurrent mood episodes.1 It is important to follow up with subjects over many years to study the phenomenology of these episodes given that bipolar I disorder has a mean (SD) age at onset of 18.2 (11.6) years2 and the risk of having mood ep...
Bipolar II disorder DSM-IV: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition DSM-IV-TR: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision DSM-5: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition ICD-10: International Classificatio...
其严重程度同样达不到躁狂发作或重性抑郁发作的程度 无特指的双相障碍 (NOS) 反复或散发的短暂轻躁狂(数小时,但4天) 药物诱发的轻躁狂 物质诱发的轻躁狂 反复发生的抑郁 (± 躁狂/轻躁狂家族史) ICD-11: Bipolar and related disorders Manic episode Bipolar type I disorder Bipolar type II disorder ...