This produces specific interactions between molecules, allowing them to self-assemble and for the organism to be constructed through increasingly complex levels of organisation, controlled by the genetic programme. For this theory to be valid, however, it must be subjected to an imperative. ...
Botanica Marina publishes high-quality contributions from all of the disciplines of marine botany at all levels of biological organisation from subcellular to ecosystem: chemistry and applications, genomics, physiology and ecology, phylogeny and biogeography. Research involving global or interdisciplinary ...
We provide a detailed review of the rise of NGS, as well as highlighting areas that offer special promise for addressing general ecological questions across a range of levels of organisation, from individuals to ecosystems: essentially, how a 'systems biology for ecology' might be developed. We ...
‘organisation’ precise so that it can be empirically measured– in terms of homeostasis, or thermodynamics, or physiological complexity, or metabolic interdependence of parts, for example. Sometimes claims about organisation are intended less as empirical claims, and more as a claim that we ought ...
I. et al. Drosophila Vps35 function is necessary for normal endocytic trafficking and actin cytoskeleton organisation. J. Cell Sci. 120, 4367–4376 (2007). Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Zhou, B. et al. Retromer promotes immune quiescence by suppressing Spatzle-Toll pathway in Drosophila....
However, any propagation of such damage to higher levels of biological organisation inherently follows a sigmoid function. Moreover, low-dose-induced inhibition of damage propagation is not linear, but instead follows a dose-effect function typical for adaptive protection, after an initial rapid rise...
as well as, the influence of the GMF on living organisms at different levels of biological organisation, including the viability of organisms, genetic stability, modulation of gene expression and behaviour. We attempt answer the question: How broad and multi-level is the influence of GMF on livin...
the collective reproduction of these two types of molecular agents. How these different components became so tightly integrated is a central issue for explaining evolution. Understanding how the molecular world functions and evolves therefore requires analysing molecular organisation and the evolution of ...
Many cellular processes require large-scale rearrangements of chromatin structure. Structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) protein complexes are molecular machines that can provide structure to chromatin. These complexes can connect DNA elements in c
Cell structure and organisation 1 State that living organisms are made of cells. Everything, from bacteria to plants to insects to animals are all made of one (unicellular) or more cells (multicellular) Cell Theory Living organisms are composed of cells. Cells are the smallest unit of life. ...