(Citation2023) found that earthworms weakened the ability of biochar to fix HMs by promoting nitrification, reducing the soil pH and thus earthworm intestinal digestion. Hou et al. (Citation2023) showed that nZVI exposure triggered the dominance of symbiotic microorganisms with the genetic capacities ...
Additionally, USPs exhibit diverse structures due to the fusion of the USP domain with different catalytic motifs, enabling them to participate in various reactions and cellular activities during stressful conditions. In this particular study, researchers cloned and analyzed the uspA gene obtained from ...
Diet clearly has a major influence on many diseases and diet also modulates the complex internal community of gut microorganisms usually referred to as the ‘microbiome.’ These microorganisms in a normal adult may total approximately 100 trillion cells from a host of different species, and probably...
In addition, the toxic effects of crude oil on earthworms during bioremediation will be assessed. The soil samples were experimentally contaminated with two different quantities of light crude oil 5 or 7.5 ml for 60 days. Activities of A. caliginosa resulted in 33.56% and 54.98% total petroleum...
The main subtypes of polyphenols are flavonoids, tannins, and phenolic acids. Flavonoid can be divided into many classes such as flavones, flavonols, isoflavones, flavanones, and anthocyanidins [24]. They have powerful antioxidant activities and exhibit protective effects against many chronic diseases ...
Formation of physiological levels of nitric oxide from arginine has an anti-inflammatory role in the gastrointestinal tract, whereas relatively large amounts of nitric oxide produced by inducible nitric-oxide synthase kill various kinds of pathogenic microorganisms [12]. Besides serving as a major ...
There is strong ecological and medical interest in understanding metformin metabolism because the therapeutic effects of metformin are linked to gut microbiota (4, 5, 6, 7, 8) and because of its pervasiveness in the environment (22, 23). Metformin breakdown mediated by microorganisms has been det...
37. Shen WY, Fu LL, Li WF, Zhu YR (2010) Effect of dietary supplementation with Bacillus subtilis on the growth, performance, immune response and antioxidant activities of the shrimp. Aquac Res 41: 1691-1698. 38. Caruso A, Flamminio G, Folghera S, Peroni L, Foresti I...
magnoliae JH110, which has different enzymatic properties from the previously reported ER of C. magnoliae JH110 mutant strain [18]. Successful expression and characterization of the functional ER could offer a potential opportunity to produce erythritol in other microorganisms, which do not produce ...
The human large intestine is inhabited by trillions of bacteria of various genera, whose activities significantly influence the nutrition and health of the host [1], [2]. The composition of the human gut microbiome shows strong inter-individual differences, and this factor may be influenced by th...