Technically, the Kullback–Leibler (KL) divergence is used in our research to define the first loss of LKL, and the Cross-Entropy (CE) is used to define the second loss of LCE. Before writing the LKD in detail, we first define the softmax output of a deep neural network as (5.12)p...
First, introduce a continuous density ρe to connect the specific parameters of two materials: 0≤ρe≤1, and then add penalization on intermediate density to let the optimized object converge to discrete structure, because the intermediate density has no practical meaning in physics. For example,...
reliable for detecting phase transition points, although they ultimately approach a value of one70. Conversely, the radial distribution function plots from non-periodic boundary conditions offer more accurate phase transition detection, as they do not converge to one71. With non-periodic boundaries, lo...
SHO tend to converge slowly, especially when dealing with large- scale problems that require more iterations to converge. Therefore, in the motor behavior stage of the seahorse, a variety of inertial weight strategies are applied to exploit and explore dynamically. In the early stage of iteration...
In a system with finite precision, the two values are bound to converge; and we will lose all information about the sequence from the point at which the two values converged. To avoid this situation, we need to rescale the interval. However, we have to do it in a way that will ...
The trajectories of grip strength in women as well as the trajectories of mental health in men appeared to converge with those of non-disabled ones, as shown by the opposite sign of the disability effect on the intercepts and slopes estimated in the growth model. Table 2. Association of ...
The wave direction is diverted if the wave ray is abnormal to the bottom measurement. It is noted that the wave rays converge in shallow areas and diverge in deep areas [28]. In this algorithm, when the waves whose heights reach to zero, the refraction operator is applied on those waves...
The wave direction is diverted if the wave ray is abnormal to the bottom measurement. It is noted that the wave rays converge in shallow areas and diverge in deep areas [28]. In this algorithm, when the waves whose heights reach to zero, the refraction operator is applied on those waves...
1. Introduction The purpose of binary code similarity detection is to detect the similarity of two code gadgets using only binary executable files. Binary code similarity detection has a wide range of applications, such as bug searching [1,2], clone detection [3,4,5], malware clustering [6,...
1. Introduction The purpose of binary code similarity detection is to detect the similarity of two code gadgets using only binary executable files. Binary code similarity detection has a wide range of applications, such as bug searching [1,2], clone detection [3,4,5], malware clustering [6,...