Dynamic demandStatic demand modelEstimation biasPrice elasticity of demandDynamic discrete choiceThis article investigates the mechanisms that underlie the biases in price elasticities of demand in applying static demand models under dynamic demand, which have been pointed out by previous empirical studies....
Social identity biases, particularly the tendency to favor one’s own group (ingroup solidarity) and derogate other groups (outgroup hostility), are deeply rooted in human psychology and social behavior. However, it is unknown if such biases are also pre
The structure of a folded protein is commonly described in terms of its ‘native’ conformation discerned through X-ray crystallography. For an IDP, no single structure can be obtained. Instead, IDP structure is often described with reference to well-established homopolymer models16,17. However, ...
Biases in Dynamic Models with Fixed Effects No abstract is available for this item. S Nickell - 《Econometrica》 被引量: 9617发表: 1981年 加载更多0关于我们 百度学术集成海量学术资源,融合人工智能、深度学习、大数据分析等技术,为科研工作者提供全面快捷的学术服务。在这里我们保持学习的态度,不忘初心,砥...
Fluorescence measurements were taken from the top of the plate, at a focal height of 5.7 mm, with gain fixed at 1,020 for all samples. For each FRET construct, two repeats from different expressions with 6 or 12 technical replicates were performed in neat buffer, and two repeats from ...
examination. The probabilistic models developed in recent years have many advantages, but extending such methods to larger amounts of context represents a substantial technical challenge. This is because of the effects of overlapping windows and the large number of parameters that would need to be ...
fixed and random effects, we used a linear mixed model with a Restricted Maximum Likelihood approach (REML) in the statistical package JMP by SAS. More specifically, subject ID and its interaction with product type were specified as random effects in order to control for any correlation within ...
The batch least square processing strategy is adopted to adjust the estimated parameters in observation equations with the constraints of the LEO orbit dynamic models. The unknown parameters associated with the BeiDou phase observation equation for one GEO are expressed as Equation (1): 𝜌(𝑡𝑟...
One study manipulated the belief about the outgroup’s changeability and found that participants in the changeable condition reported lower levels of anxiety and more willingness for intergroup contact than participants who believed that the outgroups are fixed [56]. Specifically, anxiety mediated the ...
Specify the output directory - requires absolute path, edit only the name of the directory not the path/usr/src/app/pipeline/as it points the absolute path in the container. The parameter isMANDATORY(enclose the path with double quotation marks). Change the name of the output for each new ...