exists and [ FILE1 -ot FILE2 ] 如果 FILE1 比 FILE2 要老, 或者 FILE2 存在且 FILE1 不存在则为真。 [ FILE1 -ef FILE2 ] 如果 FILE1 和 FILE2 指向相同的设备和节点号则为真。 [ -o OPTIONNAME ] 如果shell选项 “OPTIONNAME” 开启则为真。 [ -z STRING ] “STRING” 的长度为零则为...
echo "a + b : $val" val=`expr $a - $b` echo "a - b : $val" val=`expr $a \* $b` echo "a * b : $val" val=`expr $b / $a` echo "b / a : $val" val=`expr $b % $a` echo "b % a : $val" if [ $a == $b ] then echo "a == b" fi if [ $a !=...
How to check if a file exists? How to check if a directory exists? How to check if a command succeeds or failed? How to do string comparison and check if a string equals to a value? How to check if a string is in an array? How to use the Bash ternary operator? How to negate ...
# Check if a file exists if [ -f $file ] then echo "File exists" else echo "File does not exist" fi # Check if a command is successful if ls then echo "Command succeeded" else echo "Command failed" fi ``` 通过使用if-else语句,用户可以根据不同的条件执行不同的操作。这使得Bash脚本...
anny ~> ./msgcheck.sh This scripts checks the existence of the messages file. Checking... /var/log/messages exists. ...done. 7.1.1.4. 检查shell选项 加入到你的Bash配置文件中去: # These lines will print a message if the noclobber option is set: ...
This is the job of the test command, which can check if a file exists and its type. Since only the check is completed, the test command sets the exit code to 0 or 1 (either false or true, respectively) whether the test is successful or not. The test command also has a logical "...
if [ - f "$file" ] then echo "$file found." else echo "$file not found." fi 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 检测文件属性的相关操作符 如果文件存在,并且具有相应的属性,如下的操作符都会返回true: Shell - b FILE FILE exists and is block special ...
Here, we list some basic bash syntax with a brief explanation. It is a good starting point if you are a beginner.
--rcfile file参数强制bash读取并执行指定的file而不是默认的~/.bashrc。如果用sh来调用bash,bash在启动后进入posix模式,它会尽可能模仿sh历史版本的启动行为,以便遵守POSIX标准。用sh名字调用的非交互shell不会去读取其他启动脚本,--rcfile参数无效。当bash以POSIX模式启动时(例如带有--posix参数)它使用POSIX标准来...
File/usr/bin/boot.ini exists 请参阅之前的文章以了解各种bash if 语句类型。 Bash 示例 2. 比较数字 下面的脚本从用户那里读取两个整数,并检查这两个数字是否相等或大于或小于彼此。 $ cat numbers.sh #!/bin/bash echo"Please enter first number"read first ...