The plant and bacteria being eukaryote and prokaryote respectively attribute to the difference between plant cell and bacterial cell. Animals, plants,fungi, and protoctists are considered aseukaryotesdue to the presence of double-membraned organelles with the genetic materials enclosed in anucleus. Unli...
Plant roots temporarily leak iron to promote colonization by beneficial rhizobacterium The beneficial rhizobacterium Bacillus velezensis SQR9 secretes YukE by the type VII secretion system; YukE inserts into the plant root cell membrane to cause iron leakage, which benefits SQR9 and thus promotes its...
The cell-autonomous innate immune system enables animal cells to resist viral infection. This system comprises an array of sensors that, after detecting viral molecules, activate the expression of antiviral proteins and the interferon response. The repertoire of immune sensors and antiviral proteins has...
Plant Soil 383:3–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-014-2131-8 Article CAS Google Scholar Camilios-Neto D, Bonato P, Wassem R et al (2014) Dual RNA-seq transcriptional analysis of wheat roots colonized by Azospirillum brasilense reveals up-regulation of nutrient acquisition and cell ...
cells are LE392, HB101, JM103, LE392, JM103, JM107, c600, Y1090, JM109, and HB101 There are alternative bacterial hosts for each vector system that are suggested by individual suppliers. Bacterial strains are purchased from the American Type Culture Collection and other cell repository ...
①用荧光光度计测定每组细菌悬液(Fcell)的荧光发射光谱(激发:470nm,发射:490-700nm); ②分别测定发射光谱在510-540nm(em1,绿色)和620-650nm(em2,红色)的累积荧光,并计算累积荧光比值:RatioG/R=Fcell,em1/Fcell,em2 ③以大肠杆菌悬液内活细胞的占比为横坐标,以累积绿色荧光与红色荧光比(RatioG/R)为...
In the biosynthesis category, cofactor, prosthetic group, electron carrier, and vitamin biosynthesis had the highest abundance (24.14%), followed by amino acid (22.11%), fatty acid and lipid (17.02%), nucleoside and nucleotide (16.70%), carbohydrate (7.26%), cell structure (5.49%), secondary ...
Type IV secretion system (T4SS) is a membrane-associated multi-component transporter complex, which plays important roles both in horizontal DNA transfer between different bacteria and in bacterial pathogenesis by translocating pathogenic substrates (DNA or protein) into host plant, animal or human cel...
How does a community of bacteria resist an antibiotic dose that is otherwise difficult to be achieved at the level of an individual cell? What are the different strategies followed by bacterial species to form biofilms? 2. Structure of biofilms Biofilms are self-produced bacterial biopolymer ...
M. et al. An NAD+ phosphorylase toxin triggers Mycobacterium tuberculosis cell death. Mol. Cell 73, 1282–1291.e8 (2019). Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Cai, Y. et al. A nucleotidyltransferase toxin inhibits growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis through inactivation of tRNA...