First of all, solve things out for Firm 2 taking Firm 1 as given, and then go back and solve for Firm 1. So exactly the discussion we've just had informally, we're now going to do more formally. So backward induction tells us, solve for Firm 2 first, taking Q1 as given. What i...
英[ˈbækwəd ɪnˈdʌkʃən] 美[ˈbækwəd ɪnˈdʌkʃən] 释义 [财]向后归纳 实用场景例句 全部 Thebackward inductionis an important reasoning method in game theory. 逆向归纳法(倒推法)是博弈论中的一种重要的推理方法. ...
Since even colleagues who know game theory stumbled when we posed the problem to them, we conjecture that this happens because if N is a big number many fail to realize that they can apply backward induction. In that case, perhaps performance is enhanced if before considering a longer game ...
Backward Induction is one of the central notions in game theory. A number ofsolution concepts, such as subgame perfect and sequential equilibrium, are thoughtof as being based on "backward induction reasoning". Yet, it is not clear what thismeans precisely, particularly in situations with ...
1.The backward induction is an important reasoning method in game theory.逆向归纳法(倒推法)是博弈论中的一种重要的推理方法.2.BN can perform the forward risk prediction and backward diagnosis analysis by reasoning on the model.通过在贝叶斯网络模型上进行推理求解,进行前向的风险预测和后向...
Backward Induction is one of the central notions in game theory. A number ofsolution concepts, such as subgame perfect and sequential equilibrium, are thoughtof as being based on "backward induction reasoning". Yet, it is not clear what thismeans precisely, particularly in situations with incomple...
In game theory, backward induction is a process in which we need to figure out the rational choices from the lower nodes and eliminate the outcomes that do not meet the decision requirements of the lower nodes. With the remaining outcomes, we analyze t...
逆向归纳法(Backward Induction)是求解子博弈精炼纳什均衡的最简便方法。在求解子博弈精炼纳什均衡时,从最后一个子博 … baike.baidu.com|基于102个网页 2. 倒推法 倒推法(backward induction)也叫逆向归纳法。那么什么是倒推法? zhidao.baidu.com|基于69个网页 ...
Backward Induction is a fundamental concept in game theory. As an algorithm, it can only be used to analyze a very narrow class of games, but its logic is also invoked, albeit informally, in several solution concepts for games with imperfect or incomplete informa-tion (Subgame Perfect Equilibri...
Backward induction has been used to solve games since John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern established game theory as an academic subject when they published their book,Theory of Games and Economic Behaviorin 1944.1 At each stage of the game, backward induction determines the optimal strategy of ...