http://jcc.sagepub Psychology JournalofCross-Cultural DOI:10.1177/135910457000100301 1970;1;185JournalofCross-CulturalPsychology RichardW.Brislin Back-TranslationforCross-CulturalResearch http://jcc.sagepub/cgi/content/abstract/1/3/185 Theonlineversionofthisarticlecanbefoundat: Publishedby: http://.sage...
Back-Translation for Cross-Cultural Research 来自 Semantic Scholar 喜欢 0 阅读量: 2697 作者:Brislin,W R.摘要: Two aspects of translation were investigated: (1) factors that affect translation quality, and (2) how equivalence between source and target versions can be evaluated. The variables of ...
Back translation (BT) has received little attention in Translation Studies, but in the health sciences, it is considered the gold standard for quality assurance in the process of cross-cultural adaptation of research. Despite the widespread application of BT in the health sciences, limited focus ...
Developing a translation of the McGill pain questionnaire for cross-cultural comparison: an example from Norway The ability to measure pain across diverse cultures is important for understanding the universal aspects of pain and expediting nursing intervention The Mc... HS Kim,D Schwartz-Barcott,IM ...
analyzes,under the crosscultural background,its application details through its usage in Chinese menu translation from such aspects as the translator's standpoint,content,points for attention and requirements so that cultural loss is minimized and the retaining of the essence of Chinese culture ...
Moreover, there are cultural differences to consider. For example, you might worry that giving critical feedback in English is impolite, so as a result you avoid encouraging others to make improvements or perhaps you feel misunderstood.此外，还有文化差异需要考虑。例如，你可能担心用英语给出批判性...
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