effects analysisEuropean Commissionnational competition authoritiesThis paper critically examines the European Commission's commitment to employing a more 'effects-based' analysis in its enforcement of Article 101 TFEU. It finSocial Science Electronic Publishing...
European Union(TFEU)(formerlyArticle81(1) of the Treaty establishing the European Community) [...] legco.gov.hk legco.gov.hk 舉例來說,歐洲委員 會的指引訂明(3) ,如協議對競爭的影響並不顯著,《歐洲聯盟運 作條約》(《歐盟條約》) 第 101(1)條( 前為成立歐洲共同體的條約 第 81(1)條 ...
Article 101 TFEUintellectual propertysettlementspay-for-delayrestriction of competitionPay-for-delay cases raise fundamental points of law, including the notion of (potential) competition and restriction by object. According to the richSocial Science Electronic Publishing...
This article argues that FFP violates Articles 101 and 102 TFEU. While there has been scholarly interest in FFP’s incompatibility with competition law, the focus has been on Article 101. In addition to contributing to the scholarship on FFP’s violation of Article 101, this article presents ...
The sanction of nullity in the context of private enforcement of EU competition law – characteristics, application and consequences of Article 101(2) TFEU 来自 edilex.fi 喜欢 0 阅读量: 18 作者:Jalo,Juho 收藏 引用 批量引用 报错 分享
section 1 contains prohibitions on treaties and practices that have the object or effect of restricting competition modelled on Article 101(1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) (1957); second, modelled in Article 102 of the TFEU as well as the prohibition on abus...
This chapter analyses the contribution of the EU Court of Justice to the fulfilment of the mandate under Article 16 TFEU. It focuses on the institutional position of the EU Court of Justice in the constitutional order of the Union and on its role as a co
101. Seeegthe 1993 Agreement between the International Committee of the Red Cross and the Swiss Federal Council to Determine the Legal Status of the Committee in Switzerland (1993) 293 International Review of the Red Cross 152; according to the ICRC’s Annual Report 2003, 21, the ICRC has ...
This research contributes to discussions around the future of open access funding models as well as to disciplinary outreach regarding APC funding for journal publications. Keywords: open access; article processing charges; APC; funding sources; social sciences; arts; humanities 1. Introduction Article...
例如,欧盟的竞争法规则主要包含在《欧盟运作条约》(Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,TFEU)的第101条和第102条中,这些条款禁止反竞争协议和滥用市场支配地位。 总的来说,不同国家的竞争法制定机构可能有所不同,但通常都是具有立法权的国家机关或机构。这些机构通过制定和实施竞争法来维护市场竞争的...