Article 101(3) TFEU introduces an exemption for agreements that restricts competition on the condition that they lead to gains in efficiency. The wording of this provision gives no clue as to whether such gains must have only an economic dimension or whether other non-economic goals can be ...
Confidential informationEU lawMeetingsRule of reasonTreaty on the Functioning of the European Union art.101Examines the uncertainties over how the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union art.101 applies to information exchange between competitors, despite the publication of European Commission ...
Taxi services, platforms and Article 101 TFEU: changing the shape of the transport intermediation services industry? 来自 EBSCO 喜欢 0 阅读量: 2 作者: Andreangeli, Arianna 摘要: The taxi services market has relied on platforms for many years. Taxis can be hailed at the kerb or by using ...
This article uses the example of cover pricing to show a possible overreach of liability under Article 101 TFEU, in relation to arrangements deemed to have the 'object' of restricting competition. Cover pricing is where a bidder seeks a non-winning bid from a competitor so that he can ...
‘fx’) rates.1Specifically, the actions of the members of the cartels were held to infringe Article 101 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) and Article 53 of the Agreement on the European Economic Area (EEA). The banks that participated in the cartel have also...
Midway through 2010, the OFT organised a breakfast roundtable to discuss Article 101's goals. The focus was a recent OFT paper: OFT, Article 101(3) - A Dis... C Townley - 《Social Science Electronic Publishing》 被引量: 3发表: 2011年 The Workings of Article 101 TFEU in Case of an...
In the Case I768 Purchase Supercentre1 the Italian Competition Authority (ICA) has closed by a commitment decision an Article 101 TFEU (...)Michele Giannino
An understanding of the true nature of the cartel problem can also be used to develop a better understanding of Art 101 TFEU. This article uses the literature on the wrongfulness of cartels to examine how cartel behavior has the "object" of restricting competition within the terms of Art 101...
The Italian Competition Authority launches an investigation into a suspected breach of Article 101 TFEU in relation to the supply of nutrition products for wellness and fitness (Enervit)In November 2013, after receiving a complaint from a pharmacist and owner of a website for online retail ...
Kozubovska, Beata, How Important is the Distinction in Article 101 TFEU between Agreements that Restrict Competition by Object and Those that Restrict by Effect? - Should the Distinction be Abolished, with the Result that the European Commission (or a National Competition Authority) Should Have to...