The proper function of muscular systems shaping the arches of the foot is a prerequisite for the proper function of muscles directly responsible for the alignment of the big toe (hallux) and other foot toes. (4) Conclusion: The action of muscles should be considered in groups (systems) ...
Keywords: elastic buckling load; inelastic buckling; out-of-plane stability; torsional stiffness; Vierendeel truss arches 1. Introduction Vierendeel truss arches are preferred for obtaining larger spacing, concise appearance, and functional flexibility in long-span spatial structures such as bridges, ...