1）英文文献文内标注 直接引用格式：According to Jones (1998), "Students often had difficulty using APA style, especially when it was their first time" (p. 199). 转述格式：APA style is a difficult citation format for first-time learners (Jones, 1998, pp. 199-202).Jones (1998) ...
APA style Student Learning Centre FLINDERS UNIVERSITY Location:Student Centre, lower ground floor Telephone: 61-8-8201 2518 Fax: 61-8-8201 3839 E-mail:study.skills@flinders.edu.au Internet:http://www.flinders.edu.au/SLC Postal:PO Box 2100 Adelaide, SA 5001 APA Referencing (American Psychology...
•Aimforsmooth,clearandlogicalcommunication(havingsomeoneelsereadit,puttingyourmanuscriptdownandreturningtoitlater,andreadingitaloudcanhelp).Usetransitionallanguagewithinandbetweenparagraphs,anduseverbtenseconsistently.Pasttenseforliteraturereview,presenttensefordiscussingimplications.•Economyofexpression—sayonlywhat...
Note: APA style requires authors to use the past tense or present perfect tense when using signal phrases to describe earlier research, for example, Jones (1998) found or Jones (1998) has found... APA Citation Basics When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation...
Note:APAstylerequiresauthorstousethepasttenseorpresentperfecttensewhenusingsignalphrasestodescribeearlierresearch,forexample,Jones(1998)foundorJones(1998)hasfound... APACitationBasics WhenusingAPAformat,followtheauthor-datemethodofin-textcitation.Thismeansthattheauthor'slastnameandtheyearofpublicationforthesource...
APA文献引用格式 APA (AmericanPsychologicalAssociation)isthemostcommonlyusedformatforcitingsourcesintheSocialSciences.Youressayshould:betyped,double-spaced,withtwospacesafter punctuationbetweensentencesonstandard-sizedpaper(8.5‖x11‖)with1‖marginsonallsidesin10-12pt.TimesNewRomanorasimilarfont...
APA style requires authors to use past tense or present perfect tense (NOT present tense) when using signal phrases to refer to or discuss previous research (have a look at this article for more details on thecorrect tenses for different parts of a research paper). ...
Note:APAstylerequiresauthorstousethepasttenseorpresentperfecttensewhenusingsignalphrasestodescribeearlierresearch.E.g.,Jones(1998)foundorJones(1998)hasfound... APACitationBasics WhenusingAPAformat,followtheauthor-datemethodofin-textcitation.Thismeansthattheauthor'slastnameandtheyearofpublicationforthesourceshou...
(p. 3).X. (2008) argued that “” (p. 3).Use the past tense or the present p 26、erfect tense of verbs in signal phrases 信号词用过去时或现在完成时Use such signal verbs as:信号词,如下: acknowledged, contended, maintained, responded, reported, argued, concluded, etc.第21页/共37页...
英文APA格式参考.doc,AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (APA) FORMAT (5th Edition) This crib sheet is a guide to the APA style and is not intended to replace the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 5th edition. Only selected exam