references的格式可能有变化,但是大部分遵循的样式都包含: Author’s Last name(作者的姓), Firstinitial(名字的首字母). (Date published)出版日期.Title书名. URL链接 研究者需要使用正确的引用格式对应不同的文体,书本有对应的格式,网络来源也有相应的格式...以下会详细以文章为例 文内引用 在文内引用的APA格式...
letters, e-mails, and other person-to-person communication, cite the communicator's name, the fact that it was personal communication, and the date of the communication. Do not include personal communication in the reference list.
注意,并不一定要写the retrieval date before the url 5. 有关页码问题 When citing a book, journal article, or other paged source, use the page number of the borrowed material. For one page, use p. For more than one page, use pp. When citing a source without page numbers (such as web...
Each reference has four basic parts: 1. Author. Last name first, followed by the initials — Arnott, G. D. or Smith, A. K., & Wilson, T. 2. Date. Usually only the year, always in brackets, with a full stop following the bracket — (2009). If there is no clear publication da...
免费在线预览全文 AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (APA) REFERENCING STYLE GUIDE American Psychological Association (APA) Referencing Style Guide 1 Referencing 3 Academic honesty and plagiarism 3 About the APA style 3 In-text citation: Referencing sources within the text 4 Reference list 6 Online and...
then follow the name with the date of publication in parentheses. TheAPA Manualrecommends that reference to an author's name within a sentence occur only if that particular author is critically important to what is being said (e.g., describing the author's theory). The following are a few...
There are two major components to the APA author-date style: the in-text author-date citation at the appropriate place within the text of the document, e.g. (Smith, 2010), and the detailed reference list at the end of the document. All in-text citations must have a corresponding ...
EXAMPLESOFREFERENCESBYTYPEInareferencelistIn-textcitation1.BookwithoneauthorKing,M.(2000).Wrestlingwiththeangel:AlifeofJanetFrame.Auckland,NewZealand:Viking.N.B.Thefirstletterofthefirstwordofthemaintitle,subtitleandallpropernounshavecapitalletters.(King,2000)orKing(2000)comparesFrame...2.Bookwithtwoauthors...
When a work’s author is designated as “Anonymous“ cite in text the word Anonymous followed by a comma and the date: (Anonymous, 2012) References What will my referencelistlooklike? The rules for APA referencing require that references are accurate, complete and useful to readers. ...
If the name of the author or the date appear as part of the narrative, cite only missing information in parentheses. Simon (1945) posited that Works by multiple authors When a work has two authors, always cite both names every time the reference occurs in the text. In parenthetical materia...