APA 的格式排版有两部分：一部分是在正文中对引用话语进行标注，叫做括号夹注。另一部分是在文章结尾处...
Works with No Date of Publication Some sources have no defined date of publication. In this case, write “n.d.” (no date) in place of the date. O'Keefe, E. (n.d.). Egoism & the crisis in Western values. http://www.onlineoriginals.com/showitem.asp?itemID=135 Forthcoming Works ...
Website with no date (Australian Permanent Mission to the United Nations, n.d.)Australian Permanent Mission to the United Nations. (n.d.). Current issues. Retrieved from http://www.australiaun.org/unny/resources.html Electronic version of a print book (James, 1890)James, W. (1890). The...
How to cite websites with no dates in APA format No publication date? No problem! In APA format, you can simply write “n.d.” (which stands for “no date”) in place of the actual date in both reference-page citations and in-line citations. Note that “n.d.” has no spaces.R...
(1987).Learning the hidden structure of speech (Report No. 8701). Institute for Cognitive Science,UniversityofCalifornia,San Diego. 小册子(A brochure) APA: Research andTrainingCenteron Independent Living. (1993).Guidelines for reporting and writing about people with disabilities(4th ed.) [Brochure...
Graduate students tend to apply more diverse methods during their first two years of research, especially when conducting research in teams of three or fewer with no senior researcherspresent. This tendency could be attributed to either a misunderstanding of correct methodology or to a feeling of fr...
Citing source with no date No date? No problem! An APA in-text citation no date situation is easier to solve than you think. Only include the author’s name and the page number. APA in-text citation no date example: (Foster, p. 35). ...
How to cite an image with no date in APA format If there are no dates attached to the image, simply write “n.d.”—note that there’s no space between the letters. This stands for “no date,” and it can be used in place of a date for both reference-page and in-text citation...
For items with no date, use: (n.d.). (2002). (2002, March). (2002, March 11). (n.d.). What. The title of the item (sections 4.10 to 4.13 in the APA manual, p. 226-230). There are two main variations on this, one is for periodicals (eg., journals, newspapers), and ...
of the learners was also associated with instrumental motivation (Ellis 512).(注意:MLA 格式不加年代,只加作者姓和页码,没有逗号) (2)同一括号里多件作品的引用: Empirical studies on student learning carried out since the 70?s have found that students? learning outcomes to a great extent depend ...