Quotes within quotes When you quote text that itself contains another quote, this is called a nested quotation or a quote within a quote. It may occur, for example, when quoting dialogue from a novel. To distinguish this quote from the surrounding quote, you enclose it in single (instead ...
How to Quote a Poem The basic rules for quoting a line of poetry are the same as for quoting any other source. As such, to quote a poem, you should: Place the quoted text within quotation marks. Cite the author’s surname and year of publication in brackets. If available, include a ...
How to Quote a Poem The basic rules for quoting a line of poetry are the same as for quoting any other source. As such, to quote a poem, you should: Place the quoted text within quotation marks. Cite the author’s surname and year of publication in brackets. If available, include a ...
12. Again a quote must be exact, so if citations are embedded within your quote, these citations must also go in your quote. These embedded citations are not put on the reference page (unless you happen to cite them yourself elsewhere in the paper) (APA, 2001, p. 121). 13. You ...
∙When a work has three, four, or five authors, cite all authors the first time the reference occurs; in subsequent citations, include only the last name of the first author followed by et al. and the year of publication if it is the first citation of the reference within a paragraph...
. . Heres what you do: Sample Citation First and subsequent citations Within a paragraph, omit the year in citations after the first one if no confusion with other studies will result Fisher (1999) administered a questionnaire . . . Fishers results indicated . . . [new paragraph] The ...
Whenusingeithertypeoffootnote,insertanumberformattedinsuperscriptfollowingalmostanypunctuationmark.Footnotenumbersshouldnotfollowdashes(—),andiftheyappearinasentenceinparentheses,thefootnotenumbershouldbeinsertedwithintheparentheses. Scientistsexamined—overseveralyears1—thefossilizedremainsofthewooly-woolyyak.2(Thesehave...
AnAPA in-text citationincludes theauthor’s last nameand theyear of publication. When paraphrasing or quoting a passage in the literature, add the page number as well. If the work is by two authors, APA format calls to separate the author names with an ampersand (&), while MLA uses “an...
within a paragraph. Wasserstein, Jones, Rosen, Smith, and Hanson(1998) found Wasserstein et al. (1998) found Wasserstein et al. found When a work has no author, cite in text the first few words of the reference list entry (usually the title) and the year of publication. Use ...
as "1."• Title in top left of EVERY page • Title page: "Running head: TITLE OF PAPER"• All other pages: "TITLE OF PAPER"• Use the "Page Header" tool in Microsoft WordIn-Text Parenthetical CitationThere are three ways to cite a source: quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing...