Parenthetical Citations: This is a type of APA in-text citation where the author’s name(s) are in parentheses, usually at the end of the fact or quote. Parenthetical Citation Example Use simplified terms when discussing and defining the universe. For example, a small white star is simply ...
When a work has three, four, or five authors, cite all authors the first time the reference occurs; in subsequent citations, include only the last name of the first author followed by et al. and the year of publication if it is the first citation of the reference within a paragrap...
There are many different formats for providing credit (also known as bibliographic citation) to other sources within your research paper. This handout provides a brief summary of the style guidelines as outlined in the sixth edition of the (2010)The examples presented illustrate the more common ...
APA style referencing is a relatively easy referencing style to learn and remember (Cook & Murowchick, 2014; Adair & Vohra, 2003), such as the use of ‘&’ instead of ‘and’ in citations and references. Further to this, when citing sources, the name of the author or authors should ...
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and is particularly important with regards to presenting complex information and findings in a succinct and logical manner (Simmons, 2004; Madigan, Johnson & Linton, 1995). Furthermore, such a referencing style means that referencing and citations are standardised and there is continuity within paper...
APA in-text citation examples In-text citations in APA use what’s called theauthor-date style, which includes the author’s last name and the year of publication, separated with commas. If citing a specific piece of information or a direct quote, also include the location, such as a pag...
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Include page numbers within the parentheses (after the date), if referring to a particular page or section of the source When referencing a source with three to five authors, include all surnames for the first in-text citation, then use the first author’s surname followed by et al. for ...
Perhaps you have a source that lists an agency, such as a government agency, as the author (and not an individual). In this instance you simply list that agency within the citation: Teachers in Florida have been more involved in preparing their students for the FCAT (Florida Department of ...