in-text reference涉及到的不同情况主要有以下13种,后面我们将对这13种情况一一位大家解读。 1),引用语,引证;2),总结或概述;3),两个作者;4),三或五个作者;5),六个以上的作者;6),不知道作者;7),作者整理;8),陈列多个作品;9),有相同姓氏的作者;10),个人的交流;11),一份电子档;12),直接资源;13)...
For example, in reference list:National Institute of Mental Health. (1988). In first text citation:(NationalInstituteofMental Health[NIMH], 1988 In subsequent citations:(NIMH, 1988). The names of universities should always be written out. No Author: Cite in text the first few words of the...
引用间接资源(indirect source),在文后的reference list中列出间接资源,同时将二手资源用圆括号形式列在in-text中,并使用:as cited in… Example: -Former surgeon general Dr. David Satcher described “a nation of young people seriously at risk of starting out obese and dooming themselves to the difficu...
A live lecture is treated as personal communication, but you must reference a podcast of a lecture. 14. Pamphlet/brochure Cite the name of the organisation. If none, then use the title of the work. In-text Doubts were cast on the statistical methods used (P. Darnell, personal ...
其规范格式主要包括文内文献引用(Reference Citations in Text)和文后参考文献列举(Reference List)两大部分。APA格式强调出版物的年代(Time of the Publication Year)而不大注重原文作者的姓名。引文时常将出版年代置于作者缩写的名( the Initial of Author's First Name)之前。中国的外语类期刊(语言学刊物为主)及...
In conclusion, this essay has discussed of the importance of APA style referencing within psychological literature, but also acted as an example of how to cite and reference a psychology essay in APA style. Following a particular referencing style is important within psychological literature as it ...
In-text Citations.When citing a source in the text of your paper, include the author's last name and the publication year. For example:(Smith, 2023)。Smith (2023)。If the source has two authors, include both last names separated by an ampersand (&). For example:(Jones & Brown, 2022...
APA格式论文的in-text reference写作规范是确保学术诚信的关键步骤。在撰写过程中，正确引用他人的观点和研究成果至关重要，否则可能导致抄袭指控。本文将深入解析在论文中in-text reference的13种常见写作规则，帮助你避免错误并确保学术表达的规范性。首先，了解抄袭的标志：直接引用未标明、引号缺失、无个人...
Insert an in-text reference at the end of the sentence where a source has contributed, but was not a direct quote If you have already mentioned the author’s name in the sentence, you only need to insert the date immediately after their surname ...
In addition tociting within the text, APA format also requires a reference list at the end of the paper, which provides more detailed information about the sources cited. This list should be organized alphabetically by the author's last name.除了在文中引用外，APA格式还要求在论文末尾列出参考文献...