•In your text, you should include a parenthetical citation each time you directly quote or paraphrase from another source. This is known as an in-text citation.•Each of the in-text citations in your paper should have a corresponding full reference in your References list.•An in-text...
TWENTY ONE OR MORE AUTHORS Reference list All authors should be given when there are up to 20 authors. If a source has 21 or more authors, place three ellipsis points between the 19 th and final author name to indicate that some names have been omitted e.g. Jones, P., . . . Adams...
Following this pattern, multiple works from multiple authors can be contained within a single parenthetical. Separate authors' sources with a semicolon. Note, however, that the authors' names should be provided in the order they appear in the reference list regardless of when their sources were p...
Two authors List by their last names and initials, use the ampersand (&) instead of and. Claman, H., & James, R. Three to seven authors List by last names and initials, commas separate author names, while the last author name is preceded by an ampersand(&). Hoeglan, D., Harnand,...
If there are multiple authors Follow this example of reference for two authors: The latest research by Wagner and Phelps (2017) claims that… According to research, there are… (Wagner & Phelps, 2017). If there are from three to five authors, use this example: … has been confirmed (Wa...
If you are citing a reference entry that has two authors, include both names, separated by an ampersand. APA style parenthetical citation structure: (1st Author’s Last Name & 2nd Author’s Last Name, Year) APA parenthetical citation example – Two authors: ...
In reference entries with 21 or more authors, list the first 19, use an ellipsis (…) and then list the final author (no ampersand is needed). For example: 2-20 authors: Lee, S., Last Name, F. M., Smith, J., & Robertson-Williams, K. 21+ authors: Lee, S., Last Name, F....
APA格式指的是美国心理学会(American Psychological Association)出版的《美国心理协会刊物准则》,其规范格式主要包括文内文献引用(Reference Citations in Text)和文后参考文献列举(Reference List)两大部分。APA格式强调出版物的年代(Time of the Publication Year)而不大注重原文作者的姓名。引文时常将出版年代置于作者缩...
文末参考文献列举(Reference List) 在参考文献部分,APA格式规定部分的人名必须以姓(Family name)的字母顺序来排列,包括名(first name)的前缀。 单一作者著作的书籍: Sheril, R. D. (1956). The terrifying future: Contemplating color television. San Diego: Halstead. ...
When a work has three or more authors, cite the surname of the first author only, followed by et al., in every citation, including the first:Kisangua et al. (2007) found that … [first and subsequent citations]Reference list The reference list must have the title word References, which...