For those surgeons whom routine use of posterior colporrhaphy is not part of their practice, patients with anterior, apical, or posterior vaginal prolapse based on symptoms, clinical exam or imaging may be recommended to undergo a full evaluation with a female pelvic medicine and reconstructive ...
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Witten/Herdecke, Germany; 2Intensive Care Medicine, General Hospital, Leverkusen, Germany Contributions: (I) Conception and design: Both authors; (II) Administrative support: A Galetin; (III) Provision of study materials or patients: None; (IV) Colle...
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology/Toxicology, Division of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine Waleed M. Sweileh Contributions W.S started the idea, designed the methodology; did the data analysis, graphics, and data int...
hepatocyte growth factor, and CSF, enhances Arg-1 and PD-L1 expression by MDSCs. STAT3 activation also elevates the expression of Bcl-2 that enhances MDSCs survival. Surgical trauma elevates G-CSF and GM-CSF levels, thereby inducing MDSCs. G-CSF treatment enhances MDSCs infiltration and ele...