The goal of this paper is to connect educational and cognitive science research on analogical thinking with issues of geoscience instruction. Analogies convey that the same basic relationships hold in two different examples. In cognitive science, analogical comparison is understood as the process by ...
The goal of this paper is to connect educational and cognitive science research on analogical thinking with issues of geoscience instruction. Analogies convey that the same basic relationships hold in two different examples. In cognitive science, analogical comparison is understood as the process by ...
For educational purposes, examples such as these may be the most convenient means for introducing the concepts of analogical representation to students. It would be a mistake, however, to assume that the analogical meanings in real works of art can always, or even frequently, be accounted for ...
It is common among both architectural design students and practicing architects to browse through architectural publications in search of design examples that could be relevant to a design situation or for keeping up to date with recent projects. Further- more, analogical thinking is a seminal ...
the HC just work less effectively, but it also canoccasionallylead to atypical creative insights, and appears to elevate some related low level measures such as schizotypy and divergent thinking[7]. The tradeoff is one must be willing to first sift through a pile of low value random ...
An analysis of the process of analogical thinking predicts that analogies will be noticed on the basis of semantic retrieval cues and that the induction of a general schema from concrete analogs will facilitate analogical transfer. These predictions were tested in experiments in which subjects first ...
What, if anything, do all of these examples have in common? We begin with a simple, quasi-formal characterization (versions may be found in most elementary critical thinking texts, e.g., Copi and Cohen 2005). An analogical argument has t... P Bartha - 《Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy...
646Altmetric Metrics Abstract The recent advent of large language models has reinvigorated debate over whether human cognitive capacities might emerge in such generic models given sufficient training data. Of particular interest is the ability of these models to reason about novel problems zero-shot, wi...
that cases of similarity in such instances may be failed examples of sameness, and accordingly may replace the state of similarity by one of sameness (cf. Panagl, 1982: 5). The result is therefore the fruit of not always unreasonable guesswork rather than of the logical security of deductio...
A further developmental question is whether and when children will generate or retrieve examples from memory when asked to explain in the absence of any physically available comparison objects. A further, related question is whether children are more likely to retrieve comparison cases from memory when...