When solving a problem, people often make use of an earlier problem by mapping the objects from the earlier problem to the current one. Three experiments v... Ross,H Brian,Kilbane,... - 《Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning》 被引量: 194发表: 1997年 Analogical transfer: From schema...
Analogical Problem Solving: A Hierarchical Analysis of Procedural Similarity. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 28 , 81-98.Chen Z. Analogical problem solving:A hierarchical analysis of procedural similarity[J].Journal of Experimental Psychpology:Learning Memory&Cognition ...
LR Novick,KJ Holyoak - 《Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory & Cognition》 被引量: 610发表: 1991年 The role of content and abstract information in analogical transfer. Discusses research on analogical transfer in problem solving, an example of analogical cognition, and analyzes theoret...
Figure 5.18.In this clever developmental psychology task a child is presented with a model of a room in which a small dog is hidden in a particular location. The child can later use the model as an example for where a larger dog is hidden in an actual room (DeLoache & DeMendoza, 198...
Thomas B.Ward, inReference Module in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology, 2018 Introduction An important cognitive process that underlies creativity and problem solving in many fields of endeavor isanalogical thinking. In an informal sense, analogical thinking can be described as using knowledge abou...
The psychology of cognition defines heuristics as strategies that guide human problem-solving and deciding procedures, for example with patterns, analogies, or... N Graulich,H Hopf,PR Schreiner - 《Chemical Society Reviews》 被引量: 81发表: 2010年 Cross-Domain Analogies as Relating Derived Relation...
Then this example is analysed with the help of an existing model of case-based reasoning. After that the model is extended with a few more complex logical mechanisms known from general theories of legal argumentation. This extension turns out to allow for a number of new patterns of reasoning...
Keane,Mark - 《British Journal of Psychology》 被引量: 31发表: 2011年 The Scientist as an Analogical Reasoner: A Critique of the Metaphor Theory of Innovation Recent, well-known explorations of the role of models in science suggest a theory of scientific innovation which links innovation to a...
Having the memory of an elephant: Long-term retrieval and the use of analogues in problem solving. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 2004 , 133(3): 415 -433 CrossRef Google Scholar [11] Clark E, Gardner M. K, Brown G, Howell R. J. Changes in analogical reasoning in ...
The image to the right is an example of a simple geometric analogy problem. As an experiment, start a timer before having a go at it. For bonus points, attempt to introspect on your mental algorithm. Solving this problem requires first reducing the images to simpler compact abstract representa...