They then deliberate over whether to refer to the example or to solve the problem without looking at the example. We present protocol analyses showing that effective human learners prefer not to use analogical problem solving for achieving the base-level goals of the problem, although they do ...
The scope of this work is problems i nvolvi ng physical systems,which I de,ne as those whose solutions involve physical changes to the state of the system in question.For example,solving a problem by changing ownership of something,or by changing a power relationshi p among people is not ...
. Problem solvers must determine what item is related to c in the same way that b is related to a. For example, the problem dog:puppy::cat:? would be correctly completed withkittenbecause kitten bears the same relationship to cat (younger version of the same type of thing) as puppy ...
Two experiments were designed to examine undergraduates' analogical transfer of disciplinary problems. The first one focused on the effects of surface feature of source analog on problem solving and subjects' responses such as time controlling and thinking strategies. The second one focused on the effe...
3.Taking as an example of Wallis interpolation,this article describes that Wallis got the result depending on incomplete induction and analogical inference,which demonstrates the algorithmic tendency of 17th century.在详细分析Wallis插值法的基础上指出 ,Wallis的插值结果完全是依赖于不完全归纳和类比推理得到的...
Table 2 shows how the model goes from representing to solving an example problem. In this example, there is a perfect mapping between the left side of the target and source.Therefore, the source rule,which describes how the left hand side should be changed to construct the answer, can easil...
For example, when viewers arc shown a circle in a context that makes it appear three-dimensional instead of flat, the rating.-; of activity and power go up, perhaps because it is now seen as analogous to a ball, with connotations of sports. The kinds of visual analogies investigated by ...
(a) An example RPM. One is asked to select an image that best completes the problem matrix, following the structural and analogical relations. Each image has an underlying structure. (b) Specifically in this problem, it is an inside-outside structure in which ...
Explores the effects of a third contrasting example on the acquisition of a problem solving schema from two previous examples and the subsequent analogical... Gick,L Mary,Paterson,... - 《Canadian Journal of Psychology》 被引量: 69发表: 1992年 ...
This framework leverages cross-lingual analogy patterns, deducing translation answers with reference to the closest example pair available in training data. To enhance learning from retrieved information, we proposed Multi-Objective Learning (MOL) for training translation models. Our approach augments the ...